Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
File No. 333-278770
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated April 17, 2024)
33,333,334 Shares of Common Stock
We are offering 33,333,334 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the common stock).
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol IBRX. The closing price of our common stock on December 10, 2024, as reported by Nasdaq, was $4.64 per share.
Contingent upon the closing of this offering, Nant Capital, LLC (Nant Capital) and the Company have agreed, to convert an aggregate of $230.0 million in promissory notes into common stock, on terms described in further detail under Prospectus Supplement SummaryOther Recent DevelopmentsDebt Restructuring beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement, and to restructure the remaining outstanding notes held by Nant Capital into a consolidated $505.0 million note (the Consolidated Note and such transaction, the Debt Restructuring), which principal amount shall be convertible in full (and not partially) at the holders option, at a price per share of $5.427.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement and on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as the information under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024, the information under the caption Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024, and under similar headings in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before investing in our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share |
Total | |||||||
Public offering price |
$ | 3.00 | $ | 100,000,002.00 | ||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1) |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 6,000,000.12 | ||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses |
$ | 2.82 | $ | 94,000,001.88 |
(1) | See Underwriting for additional information regarding the compensation payable to the underwriters. |
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to 5,000,000 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about December 12, 2024.
Jefferies | Piper Sandler | |
BTIG | H.C. Wainwright & Co. | |
D. Boral Capital LLC |
The date of this prospectus supplement is December 10, 2024.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement on Form S-3ASR that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) utilizing a shelf registration process. This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering and certain other matters, also adds to, updates, or changes the information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus dated April 17, 2024 (included in our Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-278770)), which provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering and some of which may have been supplemented or superseded by information in this prospectus supplement or documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement that we filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of the prospectus. To the extent that there is any conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. These documents contain important information you should consider when making your investment decision.
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information different from that contained in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf. The information contained in this prospectus supplement speaks only as of the date set forth on the cover page and may not reflect subsequent changes in our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We are not, and the underwriters are not, making offers to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or permitted or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, including any information incorporated by reference, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you to in the sections entitled Where You Can Find More Information and Information Incorporated by Reference below.
We own or have rights to trademarks, trade names, or service marks that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Each trademark, trade name or service mark of any other company appearing in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus belongs to its holder. Use or display by us of other parties trademarks, trade names or service marks is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship by us of, the trademark, trade name or service mark owner.
All references in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus to ImmunityBio, the Company, we, us, or our mean ImmunityBio, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise, or the context indicates otherwise.
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This summary highlights certain information about this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our shares of common stock. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the risk factors contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the financial statements and related notes thereto and other information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.
Our Business
ImmunityBio is a vertically-integrated commercial stage biotechnology company developing next-generation therapies that bolster the natural immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases. The Companys range of immunotherapy platforms, alone and together, act to drive an immune response with the goal of creating durable immune memory generating safe protection against disease. We are applying our science and platforms to treating cancers, including the development of potential cancer vaccines, as well as developing immunotherapies and cell therapies that we believe sharply reduce or eliminate the need for standard high-dose chemotherapy. These platforms and their associated product candidates are designed to be more effective, accessible, and easily administered than current standards of care in oncology and infectious diseases.
Our platforms and their associated product and product candidates are designed to attack cancer and infectious pathogens by activating both the innate immune system, including NK cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, as well as the adaptive immune system comprising B and T cells, in an orchestrated manner. The goal of this potentially best-in-class approach is to generate immunogenic cell death thereby eliminating rogue cells from the body whether they are cancerous or virally-infected. Our ultimate goal is to overcome the limitations of current treatments, such as checkpoint inhibitors, by turning immunologically cold, MHC-deficient tumors hot and/or reducing the need for standard high-dose chemotherapy in cancer by employing a coordinated approach to establish immunological memory that confers long-term benefit for the patient.
Our proprietary platforms for the development of biologic products and product candidates include: (i) antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, (ii) vaccine vectors, and (iii) cell therapies. As of September 2024, our platforms have generated nine first-in-human therapeutic agents (including one agent approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)) that are currently or planned to be studied in clinical trials in liquid and solid tumors. Specifically, our core clinical focus is in bladder and lung cancers with additional clinical efforts in prostate and colorectal cancers, hematologic malignancies and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), which are among the most frequent and lethal cancer types, and where there are high failure rates for existing standards of care or no available effective treatment.
Our lead biologic product ANKTIVA® is a novel first-in-class IL-15 agonist antibody-cytokine fusion protein. On April 22, 2024, the FDA approved our product, ANKTIVA with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS), with or without papillary tumors (the approved product). ANKTIVA was approved with a label indicating an immunological mechanism of action which proliferates and activates NK, CD8+, and memory T cells without the proliferation of immuno-suppressive regulatory T cells. We began commercial distribution of our approved product in May 2024.
Further late-stage efforts for ANKTIVA are in development within the broader bladder cancer space, including BCG-naïve NMIBC. In addition, data from multiple clinical trials suggest ANKTIVA has potential to
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enhance the activity of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), including checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., pembrolizumab/Keytruda), across a wide range of tumor types, including lung cancer. We believe there is potential for ANKTIVA to become a therapeutic foundation across all phases of treatment, including in adjunctive therapy, to amplify, reactivate or extend the efficacy of standard of care. In addition to ANKTIVA, we have active clinical programs evaluating therapeutic candidates from our DNA vaccine technology platforms and our NK cell-based therapy platforms in oncology indications. We are also exploring or pursuing several other studies of our product candidates, including in prostate cancer (ANKTIVA in combination with human adenovirus serotype 5 (hAd5) PSA), colon cancer (ANKTIVA in combination with hAd5 Triple Antigen (CEA, MUC1, Brachyury) (TriAd) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (ANKTIVA in combination with Rituximab).
Our Strategy
We seek to become a leading global immunological therapeutics company by creating next-generation immunotherapies to address serious unmet needs within urologic and other cancers as well as infectious diseases. To achieve this goal, the key elements of our strategy include:
| advancing the commercialization of our lead IL-15 superagonist antibody-cytokine fusion protein, ANKTIVA, as an integral component of immunotherapy combinations, including those with checkpoint inhibitors and cell therapy; |
| accelerating product candidates generated from our immunotherapy platforms with registrational intent to address difficult-to-treat oncological indications in large market segments; |
| continuously refining our pipeline and investing in high-value discovery, development, and manufacturing capabilities for our next-generation product candidates; |
| continuing to prospect, license, and acquire technologies to complement and strengthen our platforms and product candidates, both as single agent and combination therapies, in order to optimize responses of the innate and adaptive immune systems to generate cellular memory against multiple tumor types and infectious diseases; and |
| cultivating new and expanding existing collaborations for our multi-stage pipeline to reach global scale efficiently. |
We believe that there are significant market opportunities for ANKTIVA in our primary areas of focus based on internal analyses and estimates from multiple public data sources:
Bladder CancerBCG-unresponsive NMIBC CIS
We estimate an annual incidence of bladder cancer of approximately 80,000 to 100,000 patients in the United States (with existing prevalence of approximately three times that amount) and 485,000 outside the United States (using a conservative estimate of approximately five times the United States incidence; such estimate may be lower than actual based on various standards of care throughout the world resulting in fewer diagnoses of bladder cancer). We believe that bladder cancer affects substantially only adults. Based on an NMIBC incidence rate of 70-75% in the overall bladder cancer population, we estimate an annual incidence of approximately 68,000 patients in the United States and 340,000 outside the United States. After narrowing the patient population based on those diagnosed at high risk at an estimated 56%, we estimate an annual incidence of approximately 38,000 patients in the United States and 190,000 outside the United States. Of that population, we estimate 90% are treated with BCG and of that population, 70% are BCG-unresponsive, and 26% of the BCG-unresponsive group have CIS for an overall annual incidence of approximately 6,000 patients in the United States and approximately 30,000 patients outside the United States, or a total of 36,000 worldwide, eligible for treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS, with or without papillary tumors with ANKTIVA.
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Bladder CancerBCG-naïve NMIBC
Using the same incident rates of bladder cancer in adults and estimates as above but narrowing it only to the patient population diagnosed at high risk (56%), we estimate an annual incidence of bladder cancer of approximately 38,000 patients in the United States and 190,000 outside the United States, or an aggregate of approximately 230,000 patients worldwide (which includes the estimated 36,000 patients noted above that would be eligible for treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC). We seek to address this patient population and are conducting a clinical trial with ANKTIVA in the BCG-naïve NMIBC setting.
Lung Cancer
We estimate an overall annual incidence of lung cancer of 235,000 patients in the United States and 1,965,000 outside the United States. Based on an incidence rate for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) of 82.5%, 70% thereof being metastatic, 72.5% of that group treated with checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) and a 79% CPI-unresponsive rate, we estimate, for second-line inclusive treatments only for patients who have relapsed after achieving an initial response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy, an annual incidence of approximately 80,000 patients in the United States and 650,000 outside the United States. We seek to address this patient population and are conducting clinical trials with ANKTIVA in combination with checkpoint inhibitors.
Other Disease Areas of Focus
We are currently investigating other oncology indications in clinical trials. For example, we are investigating high-risk prostate cancer with ANKTIVA in combination with hAd5 PSA (estimated worldwide incidence of greater than 1.4 million patients), colon cancer (Lynch syndrome) with ANKTIVA in combination with hAd5 Triple Antigen (CEA, MUC1, Brachyury) (estimated worldwide incidence of greater than 1.1 million patients), and hematologic malignancies, specifically NHL, with ANKTIVA in combination with Rituximab (estimated worldwide incidence of greater than 1.3 million patients). A Phase 1 trial evaluating ANKTIVA in combination with Rituximab in patients with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL), who had relapsed or were refractory after two lines of therapy, was published in the American Association for Cancer Research journal, Clinical Cancer Research, in 2021. The combination regimen of ANKTIVA and Rituxan was well tolerated with a single reported grade 4 adverse event and no reported grade 5 adverse events. For patients with anti-CD20 mAb sensitive disease, the overall response rate in the subcutaneous (SQ) cohort was 78% (7 of 9) with 7 of 7 (100%) responses in the SQ cohorts were complete remissions.
Our Pipeline
As of September 2024, our platforms have generated nine first-in-human therapeutic agents (including one FDA-approved agent) that are currently or planned to be studied in 24 clinical trials across 17 indications in liquid and solid tumors, including bladder, lung and colorectal cancers, and GBM. These indications are among the most frequent and lethal cancer types for which there are high failure rates for existing standards of care or, in some cases, no available effective treatment. We are constantly monitoring and prioritizing clinical development
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based upon the availability of our resources and the efficacy and market developments of our competitors products and product candidates, among other factors.
Key Upcoming Catalysts
BCG-unresponsive NMIBC
| We submitted a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without papillary tumors with ANKTIVA to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK in November 2024. |
| We intend to submit to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) an MAA for treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without papillary tumors with ANKTIVA in the European Union (EU) in the fourth quarter of 2024, covering 30 countries, including 27 in the EU and 3 in the European Economic Area (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein). |
| Assuming positive approval by the MHRA and EMA, we are targeting a potential commercial launch in the UK and EU in the fourth quarter of 2025. |
BCG-naïve NMIBC
| We expect full enrollment in late 2025 to early 2026 and a data read out from the pivotal clinical trial in the second half of 2026. |
| We are targeting a biologics license application (BLA) submission to the FDA in late 2026 to early 2027. |
Second-Line or Greater NSCLC
| We are organizing a Pivotal Phase 3 trial following a meeting with the FDA and expect to begin enrollment in the first quarter of 2025. |
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| We expect full enrollment in early 2026 and a data read out in the second half of 2027. |
| We are targeting a BLA submission to the FDA in early 2028. |
Other Recent Developments
The following is a summary of selected significant developments affecting our business that occurred since the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 with the SEC on November 12, 2024:
Contingent upon the closing of the offering, Nant Capital, LLC (Nant Capital) and the Company have agreed to (i) convert all principal of the September 2023 $200.0 million promissory note into 103,359,173 shares, and all accrued and unpaid monthly interest under this note shall also be converted into shares of common stock; (ii) convert all principal of the March 2023 $30.0 million promissory note into 13,157,894 shares, and all accrued and unpaid quarterly interest under this note shall also be converted into shares of common stock; and (iii) to restructure the remaining outstanding notes held by Nant Capital into a consolidated $505.0 million note (the Consolidated Note and such transaction, the Debt Restructuring) due December 31, 2027, bearing interest at 3-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 8.0% per annum. Interest is payable on the Consolidated Note quarterly in arrears. The principal amount of the Consolidated Note shall be convertible in full (and not partially) at the holders option, at a price per share of $5.427 (subject to appropriate adjustment from time to time for any stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar event). The holder can request up to $50.0 million of the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest to be repaid upon consummation of a strategic partnering transaction with biopharmaceutical company. The Consolidated Note contains customary events of default and related remedies.
Limited Consent and Amendment to Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement
On December 10, 2024, in connection with the contemplated Debt Restructuring, the Company entered into a Limited Consent and Amendment to Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement (the Amendment) by and among the Company, the purchasers party thereto (the Purchasers) and Infinity SA LLC, as collateral agent and administrative agent for the Purchasers (the Agent), which amends that certain Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of December 29, 2023, by and among the Company, the Purchasers and the Agent (as amended, the RIPA). In addition to providing Oberlands consent to the Debt Restructuring, the Amendment amends the RIPA to, among other things, add additional conditions to the payment of certain existing indebtedness.
Carlson Derivative Action
On November 20, 2024, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against our Founder, Executive Chairman, Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer and principal stockholder, Dr. Soon-Shiong, certain affiliates of Dr. Soon-Shiong, certain other members of our management, and members of the Companys board of directors (the Board or Board of Directors) who serve on the Boards Related Party Transaction Committee, captioned Carlson v. Soon-Shiong, et al., Case No. 2024-1195-VCL. The plaintiff purports to bring the action derivatively on behalf of ImmunityBio, and ImmunityBio is a nominal defendant to the action. The plaintiff alleges that the previously disclosed September 2023 financing transactions between the Company and Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates were not fair to the Company. In particular, the plaintiff alleges that the transactions were timed to benefit Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates during a temporary decline in the Companys stock price, resulting in an artificially low conversion price for certain convertible promissory notes
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that were among the transactions, when defendants knew the Companys stock price would increase following the Companys imminent resubmission of a BLA for, and the subsequent FDA approval of, ANKTIVA. The complaint alleges that defendants breached their fiduciary duties by entering into these transactions at that time and on those terms, thereby unjustly enriching Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates. The derivative complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalf of the Company, corporate governance changes with respect to related-party transactions, and an award of costs and expenses to the derivative plaintiff, including attorneys fees.
Additional Information
For additional information related to our business and operations, please refer to the reports incorporated herein by reference, as described under the caption Information Incorporated by Reference on page S-50 of this prospectus supplement.
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THE OFFERING
Common stock offered by this prospectus supplement |
33,333,334 shares of common stock |
Option to purchase additional shares |
5,000,000 shares of common stock |
Offering price per share |
$3.00 |
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
730,164,630 shares of common stock (or 735,164,630 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares) including and excluding certain shares as further described below. |
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $93.1 million, or approximately $107.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses payable by us. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with other available funds, to progress our continued commercialization of ANKTIVA for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without papillary tumors, to fund our trials in BCG-naïve NMIBC and NSCLC, toward further research and development, for working capital needs, and for other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to license intellectual property or to make acquisitions or investments. See Use of Proceeds for more information. |
Dividend policy |
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. |
Market symbol |
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol IBRX. |
Risk factors |
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should read the Risk Factors section of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase our securities. |
Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus is based on 696,831,296 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and excludes as of that date:
| contingent upon the closing of this offering, approximately 103,359,173 shares to be issued to Nant Capital, LLC (Nant Capital) upon conversion of the principal of the $200.0 million September 2023 promissory note due September 11, 2026 bearing interest at 1-month Term SOFR plus 8.0% per annum, issued to Nant Capital at a conversion price of $1.9350 per share of common stock; |
| contingent upon the closing of this offering, approximately 13,157,894 shares to be issued to Nant Capital upon conversion of the principal of the $30.0 million March 2023 promissory note due December 31, 2025 bearing interest at 3-month Term SOFR plus 8.0% per annum, issued to Nant Capital at a conversion price of $2.280 per share of common stock; |
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| contingent upon the closing of this offering, additional shares to be issued to Nant Capital upon conversion of the accrued and unpaid interest on the $200.0 million and $30.0 million notes being converted as described above; |
| 163,800 shares held by GlobeImmune, Inc., our consolidated subsidiary, as of September 30, 2024, which are treated as treasury stock for purposes of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; |
| 15,451,303 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options to purchase common stock that were outstanding as of September 30, 2024; |
| 6,559,434 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs) that were outstanding as of September 30, 2024; |
| 1,638,000 shares of our common stock subject to a warrant outstanding as of September 30, 2024 that will become exercisable if certain performance conditions are satisfied; |
| 25,617,219 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the ImmunityBio, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2015 Plan) as of September 30, 2024; |
| any shares of our common stock issuable to the former stockholders of Altor Bioscience, LLC (Altor), including Dr. Soon-Shiong and certain affiliates, in satisfaction of an aggregate of approximately $300.6 million in contingent value rights (CVRs), which such stockholders may choose to receive in shares of our common stock, upon the first calendar year prior to December 31, 2026 in which worldwide net sales of ANKTIVA exceed $1.0 billion; |
| any shares of common stock that may be issued upon conversion of the $505.0 million Consolidated Note to be issued to Nant Capital, an affiliate of Dr. Soon-Shiong, pursuant to which all principal shall be convertible in full (and not partially) into shares of common stock at the holders option at a price per share of $5.427; |
| 9,090,909 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our December 2022 registered direct offering (RDO) at an exercise price of $6.60 per share (such warrants expire on December 12, 2024); |
| 2,814,523 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our February 2023 RDO at an exercise price of $3.2946 per share; |
| 3,584,648 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our July 2023 RDO at an exercise price of $3.2946 per share; and |
| any shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the $5.0 million option held by Oberland Capital Management LLC and its affiliates (Oberland), for which the price per share shall be determined by the 30-day trailing volume weighted-average price of our common stock, calculated from the date of exercise, and which option is exercisable by Oberland until the earliest of (i) December 29, 2028, (ii) a change of control of the Company, or (iii) a sale of substantially all of the Companys assets. |
In addition, unless we specifically state otherwise, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes:
| no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock from us; and |
| no exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants, or settlement of outstanding RSUs described above subsequent to September 30, 2024. |
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Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully, among other matters, the risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus, and those discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024 under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024 under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, which are each incorporated herein by reference, and may be amended, updated, supplemented or superseded from time-to-time by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents that we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus supplement related to a particular offering.
The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could harm our future results. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below titled Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Risks Related to this Offering
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and the Debt Restructuring and may experience additional dilution in the future.
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. See Dilution. In addition, in the past, we issued options and warrants to acquire shares of our common stock, and have issued CVRs that may be payable in common stock (at the holders option). To the extent these securities are ultimately exercised (or in the case of CVRs, if the holder elects to receive common stock as payment), you will sustain additional future dilution. In addition, exercise of the warrants that we issued in our past private placement transactions, or exercise of other outstanding options or warrants, could result in a significant number of additional shares outstanding and dilution to our stockholders.
Because we will have broad discretion and flexibility in how the net proceeds from this offering are used, we may use the net proceeds in ways in which you disagree.
Our management will have broad discretion as to the application of the net proceeds of this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this offering. Our stockholders may not agree with the manner in which our management chooses to allocate and spend the net proceeds. Moreover, our management may use the net proceeds for corporate purposes that may not increase the market price of our common stock. The actual amounts and timing of our expenditures are within managements discretion and may vary significantly depending on numerous factors such as our success commercializing our approved product, the progress of our development efforts and any unforeseen cash needs. Because we have broad discretion in determining how the proceeds of this offering will be used, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately.
We anticipate needing additional financing to fund our operations and complete the commercialization of ANKTIVA and the development and commercialization of our other product candidates, and if we are unable to obtain such financing when needed, or on acceptable terms, we may be unable to complete the successful commercialization of ANKTIVA and the development and commercialization of our other product candidates.
The development of biopharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is a very time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete. Our operations have
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consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. A significant portion of our funding had been in the form of promissory notes totaling $735.0 million in indebtedness (consisting of related-party promissory notes and accrued and unpaid interest) outstanding as of September 30, 2024 held by entities affiliated with Dr. Soon-Shiong, of which $230.0 million will be converted into shares of common stock in connection with this offering.
As of September 30, 2024, we held cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling $130.4 million. After this offering, we will need to obtain additional financing to fund our future operations, including the commercialization of our approved product and the development and commercialization of our other product candidates. Changing circumstances may cause us to increase our spending significantly faster than we currently anticipate and we may need to raise additional funds sooner than we presently anticipate. Moreover, research and development and our operating costs and fixed expenses such as rent and other contractual commitments, including those for our research collaborations, are substantial and are expected to increase in the future.
Unless and until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue, we may finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, license agreements, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing and/or distribution arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all.
To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities (including warrants), convertible debt or under our current at-the-market sales agreement (the ATM), our shelf registration statements, or other offerings, or if any of our current debt is converted into equity or if our existing warrants are exercised, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the liquidation or other preferences may adversely affect your rights as a stockholder. If we incur additional indebtedness, our fixed payment obligations will increase, and we may have to comply with certain restrictive covenants that are similar to those associated with the revenue interest liability, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional funds through strategic partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us, or exercise our Call Option (as defined in the Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement with Infinity SA LLC and Oberland (the RIPA)) to purchase the outstanding revenue interest liability, which will require us to generate a significant amount of cash flow to offset these outflows. We have no committed source of additional capital, and if we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may be required to delay or reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or our commercialization efforts. See Our payment obligations under the RIPA may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to raise additional capital which in turn may increase our vulnerability to adverse regulatory developments or economic or business downturns and Note 10, Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement, of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that appears in Part I, Item 1. Financial Information of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 for more information. Our current license and collaboration agreements may also be terminated if we are unable to meet the payment obligations under those agreements. As a result, we may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time.
Our payment obligations under the RIPA may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to raise additional capital, which in turn may increase our vulnerability to adverse regulatory developments or economic or business downturns.
On December 29, 2023, we entered into the RIPA with Infinity SA LCC and Oberland. Pursuant to the RIPA, Oberland acquired certain Revenue Interests (as defined in the RIPA) from us for a gross purchase price of $200.0 million paid on closing, less certain transaction expenses. In addition, on May 13, 2024, Oberland purchased additional Revenue Interests from us in exchange for a $100.0 million Second Payment, which we
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requested upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the RIPA, including the receipt of approval by the FDA of our BLA for ANKTIVA on or before June 30, 2024. In consideration for the aforementioned payments, Oberland has the right to receive quarterly Revenue Interest Payments from us based on, among other things, our worldwide net sales, excluding those in China, which are tiered payments ranging from 4.50% to 10.00%, subject to increase or decrease, following December 31, 2029 depending on whether the aggregate payments made to Oberland as of that date met or exceeded the Cumulative Purchaser Payments (as defined in the RIPA). In addition, if the aggregate payments to Oberland as of December 31, 2029 do not equal or exceed the amount of the Cumulative Purchaser Payments, then we are obligated to make a one-time payment to Oberland in an amount equal to 100% of the Cumulative Purchaser Payments, less the aggregate amount of our previous payments to Oberland as of December 31, 2029 (the True-Up Payment, as defined in the RIPA). See Note 10, Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement, of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that appears in Part I, Item 1. Financial Information of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024 for more information.
The RIPA and our payment obligations to Oberland could have important negative consequences to holders of our securities. For example, a portion of our cash flow from operations will be needed to make required payments to Oberland and will not be available to fund future operations.
Payment requirements under the RIPA will increase our cash outflows. Our future operating performance is subject to market conditions and business factors that are beyond our control. If our cash inflows and capital resources are insufficient to allow us to make required payments, we may have to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or seek additional capital. If we raise funds by selling additional equity, such a sale would result in dilution to our stockholders. There is no assurance that if we are required to secure funding, we can do so on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Failure to pay amounts owed to Oberland when due would result in a default under the RIPA and could result in foreclosure on all or substantially all of our assets, which would have a material adverse effect.
The RIPA contains affirmative and negative operational covenants and events of default, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities and taking some corporate actions and give rise to a Put Option in favor of Oberland, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business operations.
The RIPA contains affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including covenants and restrictions that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make loans and investments, enter into transactions with affiliates, engage in mergers and acquisitions, engage in asset sales and exclusive licensing arrangements, and declare dividends to our stockholders, in each case, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the RIPA. Additionally, Oberland has a put option (the Put Option) enabling them to terminate the RIPA and to require the Company to repurchase the Revenue Interests upon enumerated events such as a bankruptcy event, failure to make a payment, an uncured material breach, default on certain third-party agreements, a breach or default under any subordination agreements with respect to indebtedness to existing stockholders, any right to repurchase or accelerate debt instruments like permitted convertible notes, existing stockholder indebtedness, or subordinated notes during certain time periods, judgments in excess of certain amounts against us, a material adverse effect, the loss of regulatory approval of our approved product, or a change of control. The triggering of the Put Option, including by our failure to comply with these covenants, would permit Oberland to declare certain amounts to be immediately due and payable. If we were to default under the terms of the RIPA, including by failure to make such accelerated payments, Oberland could exercise remedies, including initiating foreclosure proceedings against all or substantially all of our assets. Oberlands right to repayment is senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock. Any triggering of the Put Option or other declaration by Oberland of an event of default under the RIPA could significantly harm our financial condition, business and prospects and could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
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Our debt and revenue interest liability could adversely affect our cash flows and limit our flexibility to raise additional capital.
We have a significant amount of debt and revenue interest liability and may need to incur additional debt to support our growth. As of September 30, 2024, our indebtedness totaled $735.0 million, (consisting of related-party promissory notes and accrued and unpaid interest), held by entities affiliated with Dr. Soon-Shiong along with a $300.0 million revenue interest liability with Oberland. In addition, we may convert and restructure certain of our outstanding promissory notes in connection with the proposed Debt Restructuring, as described above under the caption Prospectus Supplement SummaryOther Recent DevelopmentsDebt Restructuring and beginning on page S-6. Our substantial amount of debt could have important consequences and could:
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash and cash equivalents to make interest and principal payments on our debt and revenue interest liability payments, reducing the availability of our cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations to fund future capital expenditures, working capital, execution of our strategy and other general corporate requirements; |
| increase our cost of borrowing and even limit our ability to access additional debt to fund future growth; |
| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and adverse changes in governmental regulations; |
| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry, which may place us at a disadvantage compared with our competitors; and |
| limit our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain adequate liquidity, which would also limit our ability to further expand our business. |
The occurrence of any of the foregoing factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Further, the Companys ability to make scheduled payments owed under current or future indebtedness, or to refinance any current or future indebtedness, including the related-party promissory notes or the revenue interest liability, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future to service our indebtedness, pay the revenue interest liability, and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flows, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring indebtedness, including the revenue interest liability, or obtaining additional equity or equity-linked capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness, including the revenue interest liability, at maturity or otherwise, will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.
There can be no assurance that we can refinance the related-party promissory notes or revenue interest liability or what terms will be available in the market at the time of refinancing. Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to the refinancing would increase. These risks could materially adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
The value of our warrants outstanding and the revenue interest liability are subject to potentially material increases and decreases based on fluctuations in the price of our common stock or projected sales and the probability of specific events, which may affect our results of operations and financial position and could adversely affect our stock price.
In connection with our RDOs during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we entered into warrant agreements with certain institutional investors that allows such investors to purchase up to an aggregate total of
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37,732,820 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $3.2946 per share to $6.60 per share. As of September 30, 2024, 15,490,080 warrants were exercisable and had expiration dates ranging from December 12, 2024 to July 24, 2026.
We account for the warrants as derivative instruments, and changes in the fair value of the warrants are included in other income (expense), net, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each reporting period. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of warrant liabilities included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $18.3 million. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the warrants. As a result, the valuation of these derivative instruments is subjective, and changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. We could, at any point in time, ultimately incur amounts different than the carrying value, which could have a significant impact on our results of operations and financial position.
We account for the revenue interest liability as a liability, net of a debt discount comprised of deferred issuance costs, the fair value of a freestanding option agreement related to the Stock Purchase and Option Agreement with Oberland (the SPOA), and the fair value of embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company imputes interest expense associated with this liability using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is calculated based on the rate that would enable the debt to be repaid in full over the anticipated life of the arrangement. Interest expense is recognized over the estimated term on the consolidated statement of operations. The interest rate on the liability and the underlying value of the bifurcated embedded derivative may vary during the term of the agreement depending on a number of factors, including the level of actual and forecasted net sales, and in the case of the derivative, specific probabilities associated with RIPA Put/Call events or Test Date payments underlying our Monte Carlo analysis. The Company evaluates the interest rate quarterly based on actual and forecasted net sales utilizing the prospective method. A significant increase or decrease in actual or forecasted net sales will materially impact the revenue interest liability and/or the bifurcated embedded derivative, interest expense, and the time period for repayment.
Fluctuations in warrant, revenue interest liability, and derivative values, and changes in the assumptions and factors used in the model may impact our operating results, making it difficult to forecast our operating results and making period-to-period comparisons less predictive of future performance. In one or more future quarters, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate or decline regardless of our operating performance.
The accounting method for convertible debt securities could have a material effect on our reported financial results.
In accordance with ASC 470-50, we recorded amendments to our related-party promissory notes entered into on September 11, 2023 under the debt modification accounting model, as the amendments were not substantially different than the terms of the promissory notes prior to the amendment. Under this model, the unamortized debt discounts from the promissory notes are amortized as an adjustment of interest expense over the remaining term of modified promissory notes using the effective interest rate method. Also, the increase in fair value of the embedded conversion feature from the debt modification was accounted for as a debt discount to the $200.0 million convertible note that is not recorded at fair value with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital. In addition, we recorded amendments to our related-party promissory notes entered into on December 29, 2023 under the debt extinguishment model, and as a result recognized a total net gain on extinguishment of $36.1 million, which was recorded in additional paid-in capital, on the consolidated statement of stockholders deficit, as the debt was acquired from entities under common control. As a result of the debt amendments, we will be required to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense in current periods presented as a result of the amortization of the discount associated with certain promissory notes. We will either report lower net income or a higher net loss in our consolidated financial results because FASB ASC Topic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, requires interest to include both the current periods
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amortization of the debt discount and the instruments coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial results and the trading price of our common stock. We may need to similarly account for the modification of our related party notes as part of the Debt Restructuring in connection with this offering.
We invest our cash on hand in various financial instruments which are subject to risks that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
We have typically invested our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including investment-grade short- to intermediate-term corporate debt securities, government-sponsored securities and European bonds; however, after our entry into the RIPA, we can no longer invest our excess funds in corporate or European bonds. Certain of our investments are subject to credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risk. Such risks, including the failure or severe financial distress of the financial institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents, and investments, may result in a loss of liquidity, impairment to our investments, realization of substantial future losses, or a complete loss of the investments in the long-term, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. To manage the risk to our investments, we maintain an investment policy that, among other things, limits the amount that we may invest in any one issue or any single issuer and requires us to only invest in high credit quality securities to preserve liquidity.
Dr. Soon-Shiong, our Founder, Executive Chairman, Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer and principal stockholder, has significant interests in other companies which may conflict with our interests.
Our Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer, Dr. Soon-Shiong, is the founder of NantWorks, LLC (NantWorks). The various NantWorks companies are currently exploring opportunities in the immunotherapy, oncology, infectious disease, and inflammatory disease fields. In particular, we have agreements with a number of related parties that provide services, technology and equipment for use in their efforts to develop their product pipelines. Dr. Soon-Shiong holds a controlling interest, either directly or indirectly, in these entities. Consequently, Dr. Soon-Shiongs interests may not be aligned with our other stockholders, and he may from time to time be incentivized to take certain actions that benefit his other interests and that our other stockholders do not view as being in their interest as investors in our Company. In addition, other companies affiliated with Dr. Soon-Shiong may compete with us for business opportunities or, in the future, develop products that are competitive with ours (including products in other therapeutic fields which we may target in the future). Moreover, even if they do not directly relate to us, actions taken by Dr. Soon-Shiong and the companies with which he is involved could impact us.
We are also pursuing supply arrangements for various investigational agents controlled by affiliates to be used in their clinical trials. If Dr. Soon-Shiong were to cease his affiliation with us or NantWorks, these entities may be unwilling to continue these relationships with us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, and as a result may impede our ability to control the supply chain for our combination therapies. These collaboration agreements do not typically specify how sales will be apportioned between the parties upon successful commercialization of the product. As a result, we cannot guarantee that we will receive a percentage of the revenues that is at least proportional to the costs that we will incur in commercializing the product candidate.
We have entered into shared services agreements with NantWorks, pursuant to which NantWorks and its affiliates provide corporate, general and administrative and other support services to us. If Dr. Soon-Shiong was to cease his affiliation with us or with NantWorks, we may be unable to establish or maintain this relationship with NantWorks on a commercially reasonable basis, if at all. As a result, we could experience a lack of business continuity due to loss of historical and institutional knowledge and a lack of familiarity of new employees and/or new service providers with business processes, operating requirements, policies and procedures, and we may incur additional costs as new employees and/or service providers gain necessary experience. In addition, the loss of the services of NantWorks might significantly delay or prevent the commercialization of our approved product or the development of our other product candidates or achievement of other business objectives by diverting
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managements attention to transition matters and identification of suitable replacements, if any, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Dr. Soon-Shiong, through his voting control of the Company, has the ability to control actions that require stockholder approval.
Dr. Soon-Shiong, through his direct and indirect ownership of the Companys common stock, has voting control of the Company. As of September 30, 2024, Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates own approximately 76.4% of the Companys common stock outstanding. In the event the promissory note conversion contemplated as part of the Debt Restructuring is consummated, Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates would own approximately 79.8% of the common stock outstanding (on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2024). Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates also own all of our outstanding convertible promissory notes, certain warrants and stock options to purchase shares of our common stock, and certain CVRs as described under Conversion of certain related-party promissory notes, exercise of outstanding warrants and options to purchase our common stock, the achievement of the milestone under our outstanding CVRs, and potential additional equity issuances may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock below.
Dr. Soon-Shiong is in a position to control the outcome of corporate actions that require, or may be accomplished by, stockholder approval, including amending the bylaws of the Company, the election or removal of directors and transactions involving a change of control. Dr. Soon-Shiongs controlling ownership could limit the ability of the remaining stockholders of the Company to influence corporate matters, and the interests of Dr. Soon-Shiong may not coincide with the Companys interests or the interests of its remaining stockholders.
In addition, pursuant to the Nominating Agreement between us and Cambridge Equities, LP (Cambridge), an entity that Dr. Soon-Shiong controls, Cambridge has the ability to designate one director to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors for as long as Cambridge continues to hold at least 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. Dr. Soon-Shiong was selected by Cambridge to hold this Board seat. Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates will therefore have significant influence over management and significant control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the annual election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets, for the foreseeable future. This control will limit stockholders ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that our stockholders do not view as beneficial. As a result, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
Conversion of certain related-party promissory notes, exercise of outstanding warrants and options to purchase our common stock, the achievement of the milestone under our outstanding CVRs, and potential additional equity issuances may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding convertible promissory notes representing an aggregate of $610.0 million principal amount held by entities affiliated with Dr. Soon-Shiong. Upon the closing of the Debt Restructuring in connection with this offering, Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates will hold a promissory note of $505.0 million that is convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share of $5.427.
In addition, as of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding warrants, stock options and unvested RSU awards covering the issuance of up to:
| 9,090,909 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.60 per share, which are currently exercisable with an expiration date of December 12, 2024 (these warrants were issued to certain institutional investors); |
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| 6,399,171 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.2946 per share, which are currently exercisable with an expiration date of July 24, 2026 (these warrants were issued to certain institutional investors); |
| any shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the $5.0 million option held by Oberland, for which the price per share shall be determined by the 30-day trailing volume weighted-average price of our common stock, calculated from the date of exercise, and which option is exercisable by Oberland until the earliest of (i) December 29, 2028, (ii) a change of control of the Company, or (iii) a sale of substantially all of the Companys assets; |
| 3,162,648 stock options and RSU awards issued to Dr. Soon-Shiong that are outstanding as of September 30, 2024, of which 1,392,730 are vested and exercisable and 1,769,918 are unvested and unexercisable; and |
| 1,638,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.24 per share exercisable from the 30th day following the achievement of a performance-based vesting condition pertaining to building manufacturing capacity to support supply requirements for one of our product candidates (which has not yet been satisfied) with an expiration date on the tenth anniversary of such initial exercise date (this warrant was issued to an affiliate of Dr. Soon-Shiong). |
In addition, as of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding an aggregate of approximately $300.6 million of CVRs issued to the former stockholders of Altor, including Dr. Soon-Shiong and certain affiliates, which such stockholders may choose to receive either in cash or shares of our common stock based upon an average of closing prices on a 20-trading day trailing period, upon the first calendar year prior to December 31, 2026 in which worldwide net sales of ANKTIVA exceed $1.0 billion. ANKTIVA is now approved for commercial sale with BCG for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS, with or without papillary tumors, but there can be no assurance that such sales milestone will be achieved. Dr. Soon-Shiong and his related parties hold approximately $139.8 million of such CVRs and have irrevocably agreed to receive shares of the Companys common stock in satisfaction of their CVRs.
The conversion or exchange of the $505.0 million promissory note into shares of our common stock, the exercise of any of our outstanding warrants and stock options, and the decision of the holders of our CVRs to receive shares of our common stock could dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. Any sales in the public market of our outstanding promissory notes or warrants, or our common stock issuable upon conversion of the promissory notes or exercise of the warrants or options, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile, and investors may have difficulty selling their shares.
Although our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the market for our shares has demonstrated varying levels of trading activity. You may not be able to sell your shares quickly or at the market price if trading in shares of our common stock is not active. Further, an inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock and may impair our ability to enter into strategic partnerships or acquire companies or products by using our shares of common stock as consideration.
The stock market in general and the market for biopharmaceutical companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
| the commencement, enrollment or results of the planned clinical trials of our non-FDA-approved product candidates or any future clinical trials we may conduct, or changes in the development status of such product candidates; |
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| any delay in our regulatory submissions for our product candidates and any adverse development or perceived adverse development with respect to the applicable regulatory authoritys review of such submissions, including without limitation the FDAs issuance of a CRL or a refusal to file letter or a request for additional information; |
| adverse results or delays in clinical trials; |
| our decision to initiate a clinical trial, not to initiate a clinical trial or to terminate an existing clinical trial; |
| adverse regulatory decisions, including failure to receive regulatory approval of our product candidates; |
| changes in laws or regulations applicable to our approved product or other product candidates, including but not limited to clinical trial requirements for approvals; |
| our failure to commercialize our approved product or other product candidates; |
| additions or departures of key scientific or management personnel; |
| unanticipated serious safety concerns related to the use of our approved product or other product candidates; |
| announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
| our ability to effectively manage our growth; |
| variations in our quarterly operating results, including those driven by liability accounting associated with embedded derivatives; |
| our liquidity position, RIPA liability covenants and the amount and nature of any debt we may incur; |
| announcements that our revenue or income are below or that costs or losses are greater than analysts expectations; |
| publication of research reports about us or our industry, or immunotherapy in particular, or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts; |
| changes in the market valuations of similar companies; |
| sales of large blocks of our common stock; |
| fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes; |
| disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies; |
| significant lawsuits, including patent or stockholder litigation; |
| the perception of our clinical trial results by retail investors, which investors may be subject to the influence of information provided by third party investor websites and independent authors distributing information on the internet; |
| general economic slowdowns; |
| government-imposed lockdowns, supply chain disruptions, and adverse economic effects from a potential pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease, in the U.S. and abroad; |
| geopolitical tensions and war, including the war in Ukraine and ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Yemen; |
| coordinated actions by independent third-party actors to affect the price of certain stocks, coordinated via the internet and otherwise; and |
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| other factors described in this Risk Factors section and any other factors discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024 under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors. |
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which would harm our business, operating results, or financial condition.
We are currently subject to securities class action litigation and other litigation and may be subject to similar or other litigation in the future, all of which will require significant management time and attention, result in significant legal expenses and may result in unfavorable outcomes, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition, and negatively affect the price of our common stock.
We are, and may in the future become, subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in or outside the ordinary course of business. For example, on June 30, 2023, a putative securities class action complaint, captioned Salzman v. ImmunityBio, Inc. et al., No. 3:23-cv-01216-BEN-WVG, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against the Company and three of its officers and/or directors, asserting violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) stemming from the Companys disclosure on May 11, 2023 that it had received an FDA CRL stating, among other things, that it could not approve the Companys original BLA submission in its initial form due to deficiencies related to its pre-license inspection of the Companys third-party contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs). The complaint alleges that the defendants had previously made materially false and misleading statements and/or omitted material adverse facts regarding its third-party CMOs and the prospects for regulatory approval of the BLA. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages being sought. On October 29, 2024, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against the members of our Board of Directors and certain officers, captioned Van Luven v. Soon-Shiong et al., Case No. 3:24-cv-02014-L-AHG. Like the securities class action, the derivative complaint alleges that the Company made materially false and misleading statements and/or omitted material adverse facts regarding the Companys third-party CMOs and the prospects for regulatory approval of the ANKTIVA BLA. The derivative complaint alleges the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by making, permitting, or failing to correct these alleged misstatements, thereby harming the Companys reputation and causing the Company to incur the costs of defense and potential resolution of the securities class action. On November 20, 2024, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Companys Founder, Executive Chairman, Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer and principal stockholder, Dr. Soon-Shiong, certain affiliates of Dr. Soon-Shiong, certain other members of company management, and members of the Board of Directors who serve on the Boards Related Party Transaction Committee, captioned Carlson v. Soon-Shiong, et al., Case No. 2024-1195-VCL. This derivative complaint alleges that the previously disclosed September 2023 financing transactions between the Company and Dr. Soon-Shiong were not fair to the Company. In particular, the plaintiff alleges that the transactions were timed to benefit Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates during a temporary decline in the Companys stock price, resulting an artificially low conversion price for certain convertible promissory notes that were among the transactions, when defendants knew the Companys stock price would increase following the Companys imminent resubmission of a BLA for, and the subsequent FDA approval of, ANKTIVA. The complaint alleges that defendants breached their fiduciary duties by entering into these transactions at that time and on those terms, thereby unjustly enriching Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates. See Item 1. Legal Proceedings of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2024 for more information.
The results of the securities class action lawsuit, the derivative actions, and any future legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Also, our insurance coverage may be insufficient, our assets may be insufficient to cover any amounts that exceed our insurance coverage, and we may have to pay damage awards or
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otherwise may enter into a settlement arrangement in connection with such claims. Any such payments or settlement arrangements in current or future litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition. Even if the plaintiffs claims are not successful, current or future litigation could result in substantial costs and significantly and adversely impact our reputation and divert managements attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition, and negatively affect the price of our common stock. In addition, such lawsuits may make it more difficult to finance our operations.
Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plan, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. If our stockholders sell, or the market perceives that our stockholders intend to sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares obtained from the conversion or exchange of our convertible promissory notes, exercise of our warrants, satisfaction of our CVRs, or the exercise or settlement of our equity incentive awards, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly. In addition, our Founder, Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer, Dr. Soon-Shiong, and his affiliates owned approximately 76.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of September 30, 2024, and would own approximately 76.7% of our outstanding shares of common stock following this offering (on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2024), assuming the closing of this offering and the Debt Restructuring. Sales of stock by Dr. Soon-Shiong and his affiliates could have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Certain holders of our common stock are entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), including the shares purchased by affiliates of Oberland in connection with our entry into the RIPA. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in the shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for shares held by our affiliates as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
In addition, we will require additional capital in the future to continue our planned operations, including for commercialization activities, conducting clinical trials, regulatory approval efforts, expanded research and development activities, and costs associated with operating as a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, including as part of the ATM, convertible securities, or other equity securities (including warrants) in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities, or other equity securities, existing investors may be materially diluted, and new investors could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or warrants to purchase common stock, perception that such issuances may occur, or the exercise of outstanding warrants or other equity securities will have a material dilutive impact on existing stockholders and could have a material negative effect on the market price of our common stock.
We have incurred and will continue to incur costs as a result of operating as a public company and our management has been and will be required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices, including maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting.
As a public company listed in the U.S., we have incurred and will continue to incur significant additional legal, accounting, and other expenses as a result of operating as a public company. In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including Sarbanes-Oxley and regulations implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, may increase legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations
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and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. We intend to invest resources to create a larger finance function with additional personnel to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment will result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of managements time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If, notwithstanding our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards, we fail to comply, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be harmed. As of June 30, 2024, the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million. Consequently, we will be a large accelerated filer and will therefore cease to be a smaller reporting company effective December 31, 2024 and will no longer be able to rely on the scaled disclosure exemptions available to smaller reporting companies starting with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ending March 31, 2025. As a result of this transition, we will be subject to certain disclosure and compliance requirements that apply to other public companies which did not previously apply to us due to our status as a smaller reporting company and expect to incur additional legal and financial compliance costs as a result.
As a public company listed in the U.S., we are also required, pursuant to Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and in connection with our transition to being a large accelerated filer, we expect that compliance with the auditor attestations requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act beginning with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024 will substantially increase our compliance costs. The controls and other procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC is disclosed accurately and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
In the normal course of business our controls and procedures may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with these policies or procedures may deteriorate and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered. We may err in the design or operation of our controls, and all internal control systems, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because there are inherent limitations in all control systems, there can be no absolute assurance that all control issues have been or will be detected. If we are unable, or are perceived as unable, to produce reliable financial reports due to internal control deficiencies, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information and operating results, which could result in a negative market reaction.
To fully comply with Section 404, we will need to retain additional employees to supplement our current finance staff, and we may not be able to do so in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, in the process of evaluating our internal control over financial reporting, we expect that certain of our internal control practices will need to be updated to comply with the requirements of Section 404 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and we may not be able to do so on a timely basis, or at all. In the event that we are not able to demonstrate compliance with Section 404 in a timely manner, or are unable to produce timely or accurate financial statements, we may be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or Nasdaq, and investors may lose confidence in our operating results and the price of our common stock could decline. Furthermore, if we are unable to certify that our internal control over financial reporting is effective and in compliance with Section 404, we may be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or stock exchanges, and investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could hurt our business, the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets.
Operating as a public company makes it more expensive for us to obtain directors and officers liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Board of Directors, on committees of the Board of Directors, or as members of senior management.
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If a restatement of our consolidated financial statements were to occur, our stockholders confidence in the Companys financial reporting in the future may be affected, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
If any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements, and we could be required to restate our financial results. In addition, if we are unable to successfully remediate any future material weaknesses in our internal controls or if we are unable to produce accurate and timely financial statements, our stock price may be adversely affected, and we may be unable to maintain compliance with applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition, and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as the Board of Directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.
Because we are relying on the exemptions from corporate governance requirements as a result of being a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards, you do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
Our Founder, Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer, Dr. Soon-Shiong, and entities affiliated with him, control a majority of our common stock. As a result, we are a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, including (1) the requirement that a majority of the Board of Directors consist of independent directors and (2) the requirement that we have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities. Accordingly, you do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all Nasdaq corporate governance requirements. However, our Board of Directors is currently comprised of a majority of independent directors, and we currently have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the majority of the members of such committee are independent directors.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will depend on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or change their opinion of our stock, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
We are not subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which could negatively affect your investment.
We elected in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to not be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL). In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly
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held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A business combination includes a merger, asset sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or, in certain cases, within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporations voting stock. Our decision not to be subject to Section 203 will allow, for example, our Founder, Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer, Dr. Soon-Shiong (who, with members of his immediate family and entities affiliated with him, owned, in the aggregate, approximately 76.4% of our common stock as of September 30, 2024) to transfer shares in excess of 15% of our voting stock to a third-party free of the restrictions imposed by Section 203. This may make us more vulnerable to takeovers that are completed without the approval of our Board of Directors and/or without giving us the ability to prohibit or delay such takeovers as effectively.
Some provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or increase the cost of acquiring us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. These provisions include:
| a requirement that special meetings of stockholders be called only by the Board of Directors, president or chief executive officer; |
| advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations for election to the Board of Directors; and |
| the authority of the Board of Directors to issue preferred stock on terms determined by the Board without stockholder approval and which preferred stock may include rights superior to the rights of the holders of common stock. |
These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws could make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to obtain control of our Board of Directors or initiate actions that are opposed by the then-current Board of Directors and could also delay or impede a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest involving our company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing or cause us to take other corporate actions you desire. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our Board of Directors could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and our indemnification agreements that we have entered into with our directors and officers provide that:
| We will indemnify our directors and officers for serving us in those capacities or for serving other business enterprises at our request, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify such person if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such persons conduct was unlawful. |
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| We may, in our discretion, indemnify employees and agents in those circumstances where indemnification is permitted by applicable law. |
| We are required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with defending a proceeding, except that such directors or officers shall undertake to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. |
| We are not obligated pursuant to our Amended and Restated Bylaws to indemnify a person with respect to proceedings initiated by that person against us or our other indemnitees except with respect to proceedings authorized by our Board of Directors or brought to enforce a right to indemnification. |
| The rights conferred in our Amended and Restated Bylaws are not exclusive, and we are authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors, officers, employees and agents and to obtain insurance to indemnify such persons. |
| We may not retroactively amend our bylaw provisions to reduce our indemnification obligations to directors, officers, employees and agents. |
To the extent that a claim for indemnification is brought by any of our directors or officers, it would reduce the amount of funds available for use in our business.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information and documents we incorporate herein and therein by reference, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering contain, and we may from time to time make, written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained and incorporated by reference included in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, we caution you that these statements are based on our projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks, including business, regulatory, economic and competitive risks, uncertainties, contingencies, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, the risks discussed in our other filings with the SEC and as set forth below. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| our ability to successfully commercialize our approved product; |
| our ability to obtain incremental approvals for ANKTIVA for new indications from the FDA or clearances or approvals from international regulatory agencies for the treatment of patients with NMIBC or other indications; |
| potential futures uses and applications of ANKTIVA and use in cancer vaccines and across multiple tumor types; |
| our ability to develop next-generation therapies and vaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases; |
| our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our operations and complete the commercialization of our approved product and the development and commercialization of our other product candidates; |
| our ability to meet our payment obligations under the RIPA and to service the interest on our related-party promissory notes and repay such notes, to the extent required; |
| our ability to comply with the terms, conditions, covenants, restrictions, and obligations set forth in the RIPA and related transaction documents; |
| our expectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology; |
| our ability to forecast operating results and make period-to-period comparisons predictive of future performance due to fluctuations in warrant values; |
| our expectations regarding the operation and effectiveness of our product candidates and related benefits; |
| our ability to utilize multiple modes to induce cell death; |
| our beliefs regarding the benefits and perceived limitations of competing approaches, and the future of competing technologies and our industry; |
| details regarding our strategic vision and planned product candidate pipeline; |
| our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development activities and current and future clinical trials and studies, including study design and the enrollment of patients; |
| the timing of the development and commercialization of our other product candidates; |
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| our expectations regarding our ability to utilize the Phase I/II aNK and haNK® clinical trials data to support the development of our product candidates, including our haNK, ank, t-haNK, MSC, and M-ceNK product candidates; |
| our expectations regarding the development, application, commercialization, marketing, prospects and use generally of our product candidates, including hAd5 constructs, and PD-L1 t-haNK and M-ceNK; |
| the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings or other actions and related regulatory authority responses in the U.S. and jurisdictions outside of the U.S., including any planned investigational new drug, BLA, New Drug Application or Marketing Authorization Application or similar filings or pursuit of accelerated regulatory approval pathways or orphan drug status and Breakthrough Therapy designations; |
| our ability to implement an integrated discovery ecosystem and the operation of that planned ecosystem, including being able to regularly add neoepitopes and subsequently formulate new product candidates; |
| the ability and willingness of strategic collaborators to share our vision and effectively work with us to achieve our goals; |
| the ability and willingness of various third parties to engage in research and development activities involving our product candidates, and our ability to leverage those activities; |
| our ability to attract additional third-party collaborators; |
| our expectations regarding the ease of administration associated with our product candidates; |
| our expectations regarding patient compatibility associated with our product candidates; |
| our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets; |
| our expectations regarding the timing of enrollment and submission of our clinical trials, and protocols related to such trials; |
| our ability to produce an antibody-cytokine fusion protein, a DNA or recombinant protein vaccine, or a cell therapy; |
| our beliefs regarding the potential manufacturing and distribution benefits associated with our product candidates, and our third-party CMOs abilities to follow current Good Manufacturing Practice standards to scale up the production of our product candidates; |
| our plans regarding our manufacturing facilities and our belief that our manufacturing is capable of being conducted in-house; |
| our belief in the potential of our antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, DNA or recombinant protein vaccines, or cell therapies, and the fact that our business is based upon the success individually and collectively of these platforms; |
| our belief regarding the magnitude or duration for additional clinical testing of our antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, DNA or recombinant protein vaccines, or cell therapies, along with other product candidate families; |
| even if we successfully develop and commercialize other specific product candidates, our ability to develop and commercialize our other product candidates either alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents; |
| the ability to maintain regulatory approval of our approved product and to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of our other product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate; |
| our ability to successfully commercialize ANKTIVA or any future approved products; |
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| the rate and degree of market acceptance of any approved products; |
| our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
| the accuracy of our estimates regarding our future revenue, as well as our future operating expenses, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
| our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce patent protection and other proprietary rights for our approved product and our other product candidates and technologies; |
| the terms and conditions of licenses granted to us and our ability to license additional intellectual property relating to our product, product candidates and technology; |
| our expectations regarding the results of market access initiatives and coverage under medical reimbursement policies; |
| shelf life of ANKTIVA drug substance and drug product and availability of product supply; |
| effectiveness of the J-code (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System Level II Code) and timing thereof; |
| our global expansion efforts; |
| any government shutdown, which could adversely affect the U.S. and global economies, and materially and adversely affect our business and/or our future BLA submissions; |
| the impact on us, if any, if the CVRs held by former Altor stockholders become due and payable in accordance with their terms; |
| regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries; and |
| our use of the proceeds from this offering. |
Forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as anticipates, believes, continues, goal, could, estimates, scheduled, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, indicate, projects, seeks, should, will, would, strategy, and variations of such words or similar expressions. And the negatives of those terms. In addition, statements that we believe and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. Statements of past performance, efforts, or results of our preclinical and clinical trials, about which inferences or assumptions may be made, can also be forward-looking statements and are not indicative of future performance or results. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss these risks in greater detail in the section titled Risk Factors contained in this prospectus supplement. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame. Also, forward-looking statements represent our managements beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. You should read this prospectus supplement completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
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We estimate that the net proceeds from the offering will be approximately $93.1 million (or $107.2 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full), after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions for this offering and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with other available funds, to progress our continued commercialization of ANKTIVA for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without papillary tumors, to fund our trials in BCG-naïve NMIBC and NSCLC, toward further research and development, for working capital needs, and for other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to license intellectual property or to make acquisitions or investments. This expected use of our net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including the progress of our product candidate development, the status of and results from clinical trials, as well as any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties for our product candidates, and any unforeseen cash needs. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from this offering. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the timing and allocation of our net proceeds from this offering, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of our net proceeds from this offering. The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be based on many factors, including commercialization costs of our approved product, competitive and technological developments; the progress of our clinical trials; regulatory approval of our product candidates; costs to commercialize our product candidates if approved; the anticipated growth of our business; and a number of other factors, including those listed in the section titled Risk Factors and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. Pending these uses, we plan to invest these net proceeds primarily in U.S. government-sponsored securities. The goal with respect to the investment of these net proceeds is capital preservation and liquidity so that such funds are readily available to fund our operations.
We anticipate that we will need to raise substantial additional capital to continue to fund the clinical development of our product candidates and commercialize approved products. If needed, we expect to seek to raise additional capital through additional public or private financings which may be in the form of equity, debt, warrants or convertible securities.
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If you invest in our securities, your interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the offering price and the as-adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering.
Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2024 was approximately $(760.6) million or $(1.09) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Our pro forma net tangible book value of our common stock as of September 30, 2024 was $(530.6) million, or $(0.65) per share, based on the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after giving effect to the conversion of the principal amounts owed under an aggregate of $230.0 million of notes in connection with the Debt Restructuring, which conversion is contingent upon the closing of this offering.
After giving effect to the sale of 33,333,334 shares of common stock in this offering at an offering price of $3.00 per share, and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions for this offering and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2024 would have been approximately $(437.5) million, or $(0.52) per share. This represents an immediate increase in the pro forma as-adjusted net tangible book value of $0.13 per share to existing stockholders. The cumulative effect of the Debt Restructuring and sale of common stock results in an immediate dilution of $3.52 per share to purchasers of common stock in this offering.
The following table illustrates this calculation on a pro forma per share basis:
Offering price per share |
$ | 3.00 | ||||||
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2024 |
$ | (1.09 | ) | |||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the conversion of the principal of $230.0 million of notes in connection with the Debt Restructuring, which conversion is contingent upon the closing of this offering |
0.44 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2024 |
$ | (0.65 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in this offering |
0.13 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering |
(0.52) | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering |
$ | 3.52 | ||||||
|
|
If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering would be $3.50 per share.
The calculation of pro forma net tangible book value per share is based on the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2024 after giving effect to the conversion of the principal amounts owed under an aggregate of $230.0 million of notes in connection with the Debt Restructuring, which conversion is contingent upon the closing of this offering, and excludes the following:
| additional shares to be issued to Nant Capital upon the contingent conversion of the accrued and unpaid interest on the $200.0 million and $30.0 million notes as described above; |
| 163,800 shares held by GlobeImmune, Inc., our consolidated subsidiary, as of September 30, 2024, which are treated as treasury stock for purposes of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; |
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| 15,451,303 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options to purchase common stock that were outstanding as of September 30, 2024; |
| 6,559,434 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2024; |
| 1,638,000 shares of our common stock subject to a warrant outstanding as of September 30, 2024 that will become exercisable if certain performance conditions are satisfied; |
| 25,617,219 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2015 Plan, as of September 30, 2024; |
| any shares of our common stock issuable to the former stockholders of Altor, including Dr. Soon-Shiong and certain affiliates, in satisfaction of an aggregate of approximately $300.6 million in CVRs, which such stockholders may choose to receive in shares of our common stock, upon the first calendar year prior to December 31, 2026 in which worldwide net sales of ANKTIVA exceed $1.0 billion; |
| any shares of common stock that may be issued upon conversion of the $505.0 million Consolidated Note to be issued to Nant Capital, an affiliate of Dr. Soon-Shiong, pursuant to which all principal shall be convertible in full (and not partially) into shares of common stock at the holders option at a price per share equal to $5.427; |
| 9,090,909 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our December 2022 RDO at an exercise price of $6.60 per share (such warrants expire on December 12, 2024); |
| 2,814,523 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our February 2023 RDO at an exercise price of $3.2946 per share; |
| 3,584,648 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants included in our July 2023 RDO at an exercise price of $3.2946 per share; and |
| any shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the $5.0 million option held by Oberland, for which the price per share shall be determined by the 30-day trailing volume weighted-average price of our common stock, calculated from the date of exercise, and which option is exercisable by Oberland until the earliest of (i) December 29, 2028, (ii) a change of control of the Company, or (iii) a sale of substantially all of the Companys assets. |
In addition, unless we specifically state otherwise, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes:
| no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock from us; and |
| no exercise of outstanding stock options or warrants, or settlement of outstanding RSUs described above subsequent to September 30, 2024. |
Furthermore, we may choose to raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. New investors will experience further dilution if any of our outstanding options or warrants are exercised, new options are issued and exercised under our equity incentive plans or we issue additional shares of common stock, other equity securities or convertible debt securities in the future.
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Common Stock
The description of our common stock is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024.
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Debt Restructuring
In addition to the related-party transactions incorporated herein by reference, the Debt Restructuring (as defined herein and expected to take place upon the closing of this offering) is a transaction between the Company and Nant Capital, which is an affiliate of our Founder, Executive Chairman and Global Chief Scientific and Medical Officer, Dr. Soon-Shiong.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications described herein, the following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of ImmunityBios common stock issued pursuant to this offering (the Shares). All prospective holders of the Shares should consult their tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Shares.
This discussion is based on current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published administrative pronouncements and rulings of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus supplement. These authorities are subject to change and to differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change or differing interpretation could alter the tax consequences to holders described in this discussion. There can be no assurance that a court or the IRS will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and ImmunityBio has not obtained, nor does it intend to obtain, a ruling with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a holder of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the Shares.
This discussion addresses only Shares that are held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their individual circumstances, nor does it address any alternative minimum, Medicare contribution, estate or gift tax consequences, or any aspects of U.S. state, local or non-U.S. taxes). It does not address holders that are subject to special rules, such as:
| banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions; |
| tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
| brokers or dealers in securities; |
| traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; |
| persons who hold any of the Shares as a position in a hedging transaction, straddle, conversion transaction, or other risk reduction transaction; |
| persons deemed to sell any of the Shares under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or other pass-through entities such as subchapter S corporations (or investors in such entities or arrangements); |
| regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts; |
| controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
| U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| qualified foreign pension funds as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds; |
| U.S. expatriates and former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States; |
| holders that acquire the Shares through the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement plan; or |
| holders subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to the Shares being taken into account in an applicable financial statement as defined in Section 451(b) of the Code. |
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If a holder is a partnership or other pass-through entity (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other type of pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner or beneficial owner will generally depend on the status of such partner or beneficial owner and the entitys activities. Partnerships, partners and beneficial owners in partnerships or other pass-through entities that own the Shares should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Shares.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of the Shares, that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
| an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| a trust that (1) is subject to (A) the primary supervision of a court within the United States and (B) the authority of one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person; or |
| an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source. |
As used herein, the term Non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner, other than an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of the Shares that is not a U.S. Holder.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES.
Tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders
Distributions on Shares
ImmunityBio does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends to holders of ImmunityBios common stock. If ImmunityBio makes distributions of cash or other property on the Shares (other than certain distributions of stock), such distributions will constitute dividends to the extent paid out of ImmunityBios current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by a corporate U.S. Holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations. Dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, are generally taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of ImmunityBios current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital and first be applied against and reduce a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in its Shares, but not below zero. Any excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below under Sale or other taxable disposition of the Shares.
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Sale or other taxable disposition of the Shares
Upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Shares, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Shares. This capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period in such Shares is more than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, generally will be subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Backup withholding and information reporting
In general, backup withholding and information reporting requirements may apply to payments on the Shares and to the receipt of proceeds on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Shares. Backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) may apply if a U.S. Holder fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, a U.S. Holder fails to certify under penalties of perjury that such taxpayer identification number is correct and that such U.S. Holder is not subject to backup withholding (generally on a properly completed and duly executed IRS Form W-9), the applicable withholding agent is notified by the IRS that the holder previously failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends, or such U.S. Holder otherwise fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
Certain U.S. Holders generally are not subject to backup withholding and information reporting requirements, provided that their exemptions from backup withholding and information reporting are properly established. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a U.S. Holder under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a credit against such U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such U.S. Holder to a refund, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding, the availability of an exemption from backup withholding, and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available.
Tax considerations applicable to Non-U.S. Holders
Distributions on Shares
As mentioned above, ImmunityBio does not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends to holders of ImmunityBios common stock. However, distributions of cash or other property (other than certain distributions of stock) on the Shares will constitute dividends to the extent paid out of ImmunityBios current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions in excess of ImmunityBios current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital and first be applied against and reduce a Non-U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in its common stock, but not below zero. Any excess will be subject to the treatment as described below under Gain on sale or other taxable disposition of the Shares.
Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that are not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States generally will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, the Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide ImmunityBio or the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed applicable IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or appropriate successor form), as applicable, certifying under penalties of perjury that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person and is eligible for the benefits under the applicable tax treaty. These forms may need to be periodically updated. If a Non-U.S. Holder holds the Shares through a financial institution or other intermediary, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be required to provide the appropriate documentation to the financial institution or other intermediary. A Non-U.S. Holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty who fails to timely provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim with the IRS.
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If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder will generally be taxed on the dividends in the same manner as a U.S. Holder. In this case, the Non-U.S. Holder will be exempt from the withholding tax discussed in the preceding paragraph, although the Non-U.S. Holder will be required to provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or appropriate successor form) in order to claim an exemption from withholding. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular U.S. federal income tax rates generally applicable to a United States person. Dividends received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with such Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States) may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to other U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Shares, including the possible imposition of the branch profits tax.
Gain on sale or other taxable disposition of the Shares
Subject to the discussions below under Information reporting and backup withholding and FATCA, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Shares unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States); |
| the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or |
| ImmunityBio is or has been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined in the Code, at any time within the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the Non-U.S. Holders holding period, whichever period is shorter, and the Non-U.S. Holder is not eligible for an exemption under an applicable income tax treaty. |
ImmunityBio believes that it is not, and does not anticipate becoming, a United States real property holding corporation. Even if ImmunityBio is or has been a United States real property holding corporation during the specified testing period, as long as ImmunityBios common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (such as The Nasdaq Global Select Market) at any time during the calendar year in which the disposition occurs, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the disposition of Shares if the Non-U.S. Holder does not own or has not owned (actually or constructively) more than 5% of ImmunityBios common stock at any time during the shorter of the two periods mentioned above. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of holding any warrants to purchase our common stock on the calculation of such 5% threshold. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of this regularly traded exception.
If a Non-U.S. Holder recognizes gain on a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Shares that is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular U.S. federal income tax rates generally applicable to a United States person. If the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, the Non-U.S. Holder may also be subject to the branch profits tax at a
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30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to other U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Shares, including the possible imposition of the branch profits tax.
Information reporting and backup withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends on the Shares. Copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement. Unless a Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person, information returns may also be filed with the IRS in connection with the proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Shares to or through the U.S. office (and, in certain cases, the foreign office) of a broker.
A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 24%) on payments on the Shares or on the proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Shares unless the Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a United States person or otherwise establishes an exemption. Compliance with the certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty (including properly certifying non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate version of IRS Form W-8 (or appropriate successor form)) generally will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well. Notwithstanding the foregoing, U.S. federal backup withholding may apply if the payor has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a holder is a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a credit against such Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.
Provisions of the Code commonly referred to as FATCA require withholding of 30% on payments of dividends on the Shares, as well as payments of gross proceeds of dispositions of the Shares, to a foreign financial institution (which is broadly defined for this purpose and in general includes investment vehicles) and certain other non-U.S. entities unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by United States persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied or an exemption applies. However, the IRS has issued proposed Treasury regulations that eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds (but not on payments of dividends). Pursuant to the preamble to the proposed Treasury regulations, any applicable withholding agent may (but is not required to) rely on this proposed change to FATCA withholding until final Treasury regulations are issued or the proposed Treasury regulations are withdrawn. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. If FATCA withholding is imposed, a beneficial owner that is not a foreign financial institution generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld by filing a U.S. federal income tax return (which may entail significant administrative burden). Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effects of FATCA on their investments in the Shares.
ImmunityBio will not pay any additional amounts to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to any amounts withheld, including pursuant to FATCA.
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THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX ADVICE. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF THE SHARES, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS.
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, among us and Jefferies LLC and Piper Sandler & Co., as the representatives of the underwriters named below, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the respective number of shares of common stock shown opposite its name below:
Underwriter | Number of Shares |
|||
Jefferies LLC |
14,333,334 | |||
Piper Sandler & Co. |
11,000,001 | |||
BTIG, LLC |
3,333,333 | |||
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC |
3,333,333 | |||
D. Boral Capital LLC |
1,333,333 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
33,333,334 | |||
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions and approval of certain legal matters by their counsel. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common stock if any of them are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and certain of their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters have advised us that, following the completion of this offering, they currently intend to make a market in the common stock as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so, and the underwriters may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice in their sole discretion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the common stock, that you will be able to sell any of the common stock held by you at a particular time or that the prices that you receive when you sell will be favorable.
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares of common stock from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commission and Expenses
The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers, which may include the underwriters, at that price less a concession not in excess of $0.18 per share of common stock. After the offering, the initial public offering price and concession to dealers may be reduced by the representatives. No such reduction will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
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The following table shows the public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us in connection with this offering. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
Per Share | Total | |||||||||||||||
Without Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
With Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
Without Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
With Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
|||||||||||||
Public offering price |
$ | 3.00 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 100,000,002.00 | $ | 115,000,002.00 | ||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 6,000,000.12 | $ | 6,900,000.12 | ||||||||
Proceeds to us, before expenses |
$ | 2.82 | $ | 2.82 | $ | 94,000,001.88 | $ | 108,100,001.88 |
We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $900,000.
Stamp Taxes
If you purchase shares of common stock offered in this prospectus supplement, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
Option to Purchase Additional Shares
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares from us at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to specified conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase commitment as indicated in the table above.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We and our officers, directors and certain stockholders have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:
| sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open put equivalent position within the meaning of Rule 16a-l(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or |
| otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of common stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock (collectively, the lock-up securities) currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially, or |
| publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of the representatives. |
This restriction terminates after the close of trading of the common stock on and including the 60th day after the date of this prospectus supplement.
The restrictions imposed by the lock-up agreements applicable to our directors and officers and certain stockholders are subject to certain exceptions, including with respect to:
(i) | the transfer of lock-up securities by gift, or by will or intestate succession to a family member or to a trust whose beneficiaries consist exclusively of one or more of the lock-up party and/or a family member; |
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(ii) | if the holder is a trust, the transfer of lock-up securities to a trustor, trustee or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust; |
(iii) | the transfer of lock-up securities to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the holder or any family member is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests; |
(iv) | the transfer of lock-up securities to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above; |
(v) | if the holder is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity or non-natural person, the transfer of lock-up securities (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the holder (including, for the avoidance of doubt any wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the holder or to the immediate or indirect parent entity of the holder), or to any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled by, managing or managed by or under common control with the holder or affiliates of the holder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the holder is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership), or (B) as part of a distribution, transfer or other disposition by the holder to its stockholders, partners, members or other equity holders; |
(vi) | the transfer of lock-up securities by operation of law pursuant to a court order or settlement agreement related to the distribution of assets in connection with the dissolution of a marriage or civil union; |
(vii) | if the holder is not an executive officer or director of the Company, the transfer of securities purchased in this offering or in open market transactions after the completion of the offering; |
(viii) | the exercise for cash of options or other rights to purchase lock-up securities or settlement of RSUs, in each case to the extent such options, RSUs or other rights are described in in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, provided that any lock-up securities received as a result of such exercise, vesting or settlement shall remain subject to the terms of a lock-up agreement; |
(ix) | the transfer of securities to the Company (A) in connection with the net or cashless exercise of options or other rights to purchase securities from the Company (including any transfer to the Company for the payment of tax withholdings or remittance payments due as a result of such exercise) and (B) in connection with the vesting or settlement of RSUs, for the payment of tax withholdings or remittance payments due as a result of the vesting or settlement of such RSUs, in all such cases, pursuant to equity awards granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan, which plan is described in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part; |
(x) | the conversion or exchange of lock-up securities or other debt or loan instruments held by the lock-up party with us and the receipt of such lock-up securities by the lock-up party, in each case to the extent such conversion or exchange is disclosed in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, provided that any lock-up securities received as a result of such conversion or exchange shall remain subject to the terms of a lock-up agreement; and |
(xi) | the transfer of shares of common stock pursuant to a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act established prior to the lock-up period and where information about the number of lock-up securities that may be sold pursuant to such plan during the lock-up period has been provided to the representatives prior to the date of the lock-up agreement; |
provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to such transfer that:
| in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, each transferee executes and delivers to the representatives an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the representatives stating that such |
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transferee is receiving and holding such lock-up securities subject to the provisions of a lock-up agreement and agrees not to sell or offer to sell such lock-up securities, engage in any swap or engage in any other activities restricted under such lock-up agreement except in accordance with such lock-up agreement (as if such transferee had been an original signatory thereto); |
| in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; |
| in the case of clauses (i), (vi), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) above, prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, no public disclosure or filing under the Exchange Act by any party to the transfer (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall be required or made voluntarily during the lock-up period, except if the lock-up party is required to file a report under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or a Schedule 13D or 13G, or amendment thereto, reporting a change in beneficial ownership of lock-up securities during the lock-up period, the lock-up party shall include a statement in such report or Schedule describing the circumstances thereof and that the lock-up securities are subject to a lock-up agreement; and |
| in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vii) above, prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, no filing by any party (donor, donee, devisee, transferor, transferee, distributer or distributee) under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution. |
Furthermore, notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by the lock-up agreements, the lock-up party may establish or amend a written trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act relating to the transfer of lock-up securities, provided that such plan does not provide for any transfers of lock-up securities during the lock-up period and any required public disclosure, announcement or filing under the Exchange Act made by us or any person regarding the establishment or amendment of such plan during the lock-up period shall include a statement that the lock-up party is not permitted to transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of securities under such plan during the lock-up period in contravention of this letter agreement, and no public announcement, report or filing under the Exchange Act, or any other public filing, report or announcement, shall be voluntarily made regarding the establishment or amendment of such plan during the lock-up period.
The restrictions on us imposed by the underwriting agreement are subject to certain exceptions, including with respect to:
(i) | the transactions contemplated hereby; |
(ii) | the issuance of lock-up securities, or issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise, conversion, exchange or other settlement of Related Securities, in each case pursuant to any equity incentive plan or other stock plan or arrangement described in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part; |
(iii) | the issuance of shares pursuant to the exercise, conversion, exchange or other settlement of lock-up securities outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement in accordance with the terms of such lock-up securities that are described in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part or upon the conversion or exchange of loans or other debt instruments outstanding on the date hereof provided such loans or other instruments and the terms of conversion or exchange are each described in the in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part; and |
(iv) | the issuance of shares in connection with sales pursuant to the ATM Agreement, provided no sales shall be made under the ATM Agreement until the earlier of (i) the exercise in full by the representatives of their option to purchase additional shares or (ii) if such option has not been exercised in full, the later of (A) the completion of the last option closing date if such option has been exercised in part and (B) the 31st day following the date of this offering. |
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The representatives may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the 60-day lock-up period release all or any portion of the securities subject to the lock-up agreements and the underwriting agreement. There are no existing agreements between the underwriters, on the one hand, and us or any of our directors and officers or stockholders who will execute a lock-up agreement, on the other hand, providing consent to the sale of shares prior to the expiration of the lock-up period.
Stabilization
The underwriters have advised us that they pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in short sale transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions or the imposition of penalty bids in connection with this offering. These activities may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Establishing short sales positions may involve either covered short sales or naked short sales.
Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in this offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock or purchasing shares of our common stock in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares.
Naked short sales are sales in excess of the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares of our common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock. A syndicate covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering. Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate member in connection with the offering if the common stock originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by such syndicate member.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.
The underwriters may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on The Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market makers bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
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Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or through online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares of common stock for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters web sites and any information contained in any other web site maintained by any of the underwriters is not part of this prospectus supplement and accompany prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters and should not be relied upon by investors.
Other Activities and Relationships
The underwriters and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for us and our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, Jefferies LLC is the agent under an Open Market Sale Agreement dated as of April 30, 2021, with us. Under the Open Market Sale Agreement, we may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock through Jefferies LLC through an at the market offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and certain of their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments issued by us and our affiliates. If the underwriters or their respective affiliates have a lending relationship with us, they routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the common stock offered hereby. Any such short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the common stock offered hereby. The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
Canada
The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the
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purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each a Relevant State), no shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares of common stock which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that the shares of common stock may be offered to the public in that Relevant State at any time:
(i) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation; |
(ii) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under Article 2 of the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of representatives for any such offer; or |
(iii) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, |
provided that no such offer of the shares of common stock shall require us or any of the representatives to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation , and each person who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with each of the representatives and us that it is a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) in the Prospectus Regulation.
In the case of any shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 5 of the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged, and agreed that the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a nondiscretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to the shares of common stock in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares, and the expression Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
United Kingdom
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other material in relation to the shares described herein is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, and any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relates is available only to, and will be engaged in only with persons who are (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of investment professionals in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005; or (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005; (iii) outside the United Kingdom (the UK); or (iv) persons to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment
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activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of any shares may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated, (all such persons together being referred to as Relevant Persons). The shares are only available in the UK to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to purchase or otherwise acquire the shares will be engaged in only with, the Relevant Persons. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and their contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other person in the UK. Any person in the UK that is not a Relevant Person should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.
No shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in the UK prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority, except that the shares may be offered to the public in the UK at any time:
(i) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK Prospectus Regulation); |
(ii) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Global Coordinators for any such offer; or |
(iii) | in any other circumstances falling within Section 86 of the FSMA. |
provided that no such offer of the shares shall require us or any underwriters or any of their affiliates to publish a prospectus pursuant to Section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to the shares in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares.
In addition, in the UK, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Regulation) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the Order) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons) or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public of the shares of our common stock in the UK within the meaning of the FSMA.
Any person in the UK that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as a basis for taking any action. In the UK, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons.
Each person in the UK who acquires any shares in the offer or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with us, the underwriters and their affiliates that it meets the criteria outlined in this section.
Hong Kong
The shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (ii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the
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Laws of Hong Kong) and which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been reviewed or approved by any regulatory authorities in Hong Kong, including the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong and the Companies Registry of Hong Kong and neither has it been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not be issued, circulated or distributed in Hong Kong, and the shares may not be offered for subscription to members of the public in Hong Kong. The recipients of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are advised to exercise caution in relation to any offer of the shares. If recipients are in any doubt about any of the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, they should obtain independent professional advice. Each person acquiring the shares will be required, and is deemed by the acquisition of the shares, to confirm that it, he or she is aware of the restriction on offers of the shares described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the relevant offering documents and that it, he or she is not acquiring and has not been offered any shares in circumstances that contravene any such restrictions.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined under Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, 2001 of Singapore (the SFA)) under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor, the securities or securities based derivatives contracts (each as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer in that corporations securities pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments)(Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (Regulation 37A).
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an accredited investor, the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that trust has acquired the
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shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction (whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets), (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 37A.
Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product ClassificationSolely for the purposes of our obligations pursuant to sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the CMP Regulations 2018), we have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA) that the shares are prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of April 13, 1948, as amended) (the FIEA). The securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of or the benefit of any resident of Japan (including any person resident in Japan or any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of or the benefit of any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan in effect at the relevant time.
United Arab Emirates
The shares of our common stock offered hereby have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority, Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) or the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol IBRX.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company LLC.
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Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, San Diego, California. The underwriters are being represented in this offering by Goodwin Procter LLP, Redwood City, California.
The consolidated financial statements of ImmunityBio, Inc. appearing in ImmunityBio, Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3ASR under the Securities Act, of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit from this prospectus supplement certain information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus supplement, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. With respect to the statements contained in this prospectus supplement regarding the contents of any agreement or any other document, in each instance, the statement is qualified in all respects by the complete text of the agreement or document, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC electronically. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. You can access the electronic versions of these filings on the SECs website found at www.sec.gov.
We make available free of charge on our website our annual, quarterly and current reports, including amendments to such reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. Please note, however, that we have not incorporated any other information by reference from our website, other than the documents listed under the heading Information Incorporated By Reference below.
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INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. You should read the information incorporated by reference because it is an important part of this prospectus supplement. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement modifies or replaces that statement.
We incorporate by reference the following information or documents that we have filed with the SEC (excluding those portions of any Form 8-K that are not deemed filed pursuant to the General Instructions of Form 8-K):
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024; |
| the information specifically incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, from our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2024; |
| the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; |
| our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2024, August 12, 2024 and November 12, 2024, respectively; and |
| our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2024, February 26, 2024, April 23, 2024, June 12, 2024, July 18, 2024, November 19, 2024, December 10, 2024, and December 11, 2024. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or termination of the offering, but excluding any information deemed furnished and not filed with the SEC. Any statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement, or in a subsequently filed document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes that statement.
This prospectus supplement may contain information that updates, modifies or is contrary to information in one or more of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus supplement or the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, a copy of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, but not delivered with the prospectus supplement, other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus supplement incorporates.
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Requests for such documents should be directed to:
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
3530 John Hopkins Court
San Diego, CA 92121
(844) 696-5235
You may also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement through our website at www.immunitybio.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which it forms a part. Inclusion of our website address in this prospectus supplement is an inactive textual reference only.
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PROSPECTUS
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may from time to time, in one or more offerings, offer and sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights, purchase contracts or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement, which will describe the method and the terms of the offering. We will provide you with the specific amount, price and terms of the applicable offered securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. A prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should read this prospectus, the information and documents incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus carefully before you purchase any of our securities offered hereby.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol IBRX. On April 12, 2024, the closing price on The Nasdaq Global Select Market was $5.11 per share. There is currently no market for the other securities we may offer.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please carefully read the information under the headings Risk Factors beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and in any similar section contained in or incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement, and Item 1A Risk Factors of our most recent report on Form 10-K or 10-Q that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you invest in our securities.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
These securities may be offered and sold to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If underwriters, dealers, or agents are used to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus titled About this Prospectus and Plan of Distribution for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
The date of this prospectus is April 17, 2024.
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i
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the Securities Act), using a shelf registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings as described in this prospectus. Each time that we offer and sell securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering and, to the extent appropriate, any updates to the information about us contained in this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, together with the additional information described under the headings Where You Can Find Additional Information and Incorporation by Reference.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover or as otherwise specified therein and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. Although we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market and industry data presented in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, these estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading Risk Factors contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
ii
This summary highlights selected information that is presented in greater detail elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the matters set forth under the section of this prospectus captioned Risk Factors and the financial statements and related notes and other information that we incorporate by reference herein, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to ImmunityBio, Inc., ImmunityBio, we, our and us refer, collectively, to ImmunityBio, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Company Overview
Our Business
We are an integrated clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering, developing, and commercializing next-generation immuno- and cellular therapies that bolster the natural immune system to drive and sustain an immune response. Using our proprietary platforms that amplify both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system, our teams of clinical, scientific, and manufacturing experts, advance novel therapies and vaccines aimed at defeating urologic and other cancers, as well as infectious diseases. Although such designations may not lead to a faster development process or regulatory review and may not increase the likelihood that a product candidate will receive approval, N-803 (Anktiva), our lead biologic commercial product candidate, has received Breakthrough Therapy and Fast Track designations and is currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) for treatment in combination with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) of patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without Ta or T1 disease and has a new user fee goal date (PDUFA date) of April 23, 2024.
Our platforms and their associated product candidates are designed to attack cancer and infectious pathogens by activating both the innate immune system, including natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages, as well as the adaptive immune system comprising B and T cells,in an orchestrated manner. The goal of this potentially best-in-class approach is to generate immunogenic cell death thereby eliminating rogue cells from the body whether they are cancerous or virally-infected. Our ultimate goal is to overcome the limitations of current treatments, such as checkpoint inhibitors, and/or reduce the need for standard high-dose chemotherapy in cancer by employing this coordinated approach to establish immunological memory that confers long-term benefit for the patient.
Our proprietary platforms for the development of biologic product candidates include: (i) antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, (ii) DNA, RNA, and recombinant protein vaccines, and (iii) cell therapies. These platforms have generated 9 novel therapeutic agents for which clinical trials are either underway or planned in solid and liquid tumors. Specifically, our clinical focus includes bladder, lung, and colorectal cancers and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), which are among the most frequent and lethal cancer types, and where there are high failure rates for existing standards of care or no available effective treatment.
Our lead biologic commercial product candidate Anktiva® is an IL-15 superagonist antibody-cytokine fusion protein. In May 2022, we announced the submission of a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA for Anktiva in combination with BCG for the treatment of patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS with or without Ta or T1 disease. On May 9, 2023, the FDA delivered a complete response letter (CRL) to us regarding the BLA filed in May 2022, indicating that the FDA had determined that it could not approve the original BLA submission in its initial form, and the FDA made recommendations to address the issues raised. The deficiencies in the CRL related to the FDAs pre-license inspection of the companys third-party contract
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manufacturing organizations (CMOs), among other items. Satisfactory resolution of the observations noted at the pre-license inspection would be required before the BLA could be approved. At the time, the FDA further provided recommendations specific to additional Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) issues and assays to be resolved. The CRL did not request new preclinical studies or Phase III clinical trials to evaluate safety or efficacy. The FDA requested that the company provide updated duration of response data for the efficacy population as identified by the FDA in the companys resubmission, as well as a safety update.
On October 23, 2023, we announced that we had completed the resubmission of the BLA addressing the issues in the CRL. As part of our resubmission, we provided an update of the duration of response regarding the responders identified by the FDA in the efficacy population for BCG unresponsive subjects with high-risk CIS disease. On October 26, 2023, we announced that the FDA had accepted our BLA resubmission for review and considered it as a complete response to the CRL. The FDA has set a new user fee goal date (PDUFA date) of April 23, 2024. While we believe the BLA resubmission addresses the issues identified in the CRL, there is no guarantee that the FDA will ultimately agree that such issues have been successfully addressed and resolved. It is unclear when the FDA will approve our BLA, if at all.
Our Strategy
We seek to become a leading global immunological therapeutics company by creating next-generation immuno- and cell therapies to address serious unmet needs within urologic and other cancers as well as infectious diseases. To achieve this goal, the key elements of our strategy include:
| advancing the approval and commercialization of our lead IL-15 superagonist antibody-cytokine fusion protein, N-803, as an integral component of immunotherapy combinations, including those with checkpoint inhibitors; |
| continuously scrutinizing our clinical pipeline; |
| accelerating product candidates generated from our immunotherapy platforms with registrational intent to address difficult-to-treat oncological and infectious disease indications; |
| continuing to prospect, license, and acquire technologies to complement and strengthen our platforms and product candidates, both as single agent and combination therapies, in order to optimize responses of the innate and adaptive immune systems to generate cellular memory against multiple tumor types and infectious diseases; |
| investing in our discovery, development, and manufacturing capabilities for our next-generation product candidates in both oncology and infectious disease; and |
| cultivating new and expanding existing collaborations for our multi-stage pipeline to reach global scale efficiently. |
Corporate Information
ImmunityBio, Inc. was established following a series of mergers and name changes. We were incorporated in Illinois on October 7, 2002 under the name ZelleRx Corporation. Our name was later changed to Conkwest, Inc., and we were reincorporated in the state of Delaware in March 2014. On July 10, 2015, we changed our name to NantKwest, Inc.
NantCell, LLC was originally organized as a Delaware limited liability company in November 2014. In April 2015, it was converted to a Delaware corporation, NantCell, Inc., and in May 2019 changed its name to ImmunityBio, Inc. (a private company).
On December 21, 2020, NantKwest, Inc. and ImmunityBio, Inc. entered into a merger agreement providing for the combination of the two companies (the Merger), with NantKwest, Inc. being the surviving company
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which then changed its name to ImmunityBio, Inc. (and ImmunityBio, Inc., a private company, changed its name back to NantCell, Inc. and is now our wholly owned subsidiary). At the time, NantKwest, Inc. was an innovative, clinical-stage immunotherapy company focused on harnessing the power of the innate immune system to treat cancer and infectious diseases, and ImmunityBio, Inc. was a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing next-generation therapies that drive immunogenic mechanisms for defeating cancer and infectious diseases, with an immunotherapy platform designed to activate both the innate and adaptive immune systems to create long-term immunological memory. We believe that the Merger, which closed on March 9, 2021, combined two companies to create a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing next-generation therapies and vaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases.
ImmunityBio, Inc. is incorporated in Delaware and its principal executive offices are located in San Diego, California at 3530 John Hopkins Court, San Diego, California 92121. Our telephone number is (844) 696-5235. Our website address is https://www.immunitybio.com. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information on, or that can be accessed through, our website to be part of this prospectus. Inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
We use ImmunityBio, the ImmunityBio logo, and other marks as trademarks in the United States and other countries. This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the other documents incorporated by reference contain references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the other documents incorporated by reference, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.
Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We are a smaller reporting company, meaning that the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates was less than $700 million as of June 30 of our prior fiscal year and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million as of June 30 of our prior fiscal year. We may rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.
The Securities That May Be Offered
We may offer or sell common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, purchase contracts and units in one or more offerings individually or in any combination as units comprised of one or more of the other securities. Each time securities are offered with this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities being offered and the net proceeds we expect to receive from that sale.
The securities may be sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers or as otherwise set forth in the section of this prospectus captioned Plan of Distribution. We, as well as any of our
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agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept or to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.
Common Stock
We may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, subject to rights, if any, of preferred stockholders. We have not paid dividends in the past and have no current plans to pay dividends. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Each series of preferred stock offered by us will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock.
Debt Securities
We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more series of senior or subordinated debt. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the debt securities. The subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture, as supplemented by a resolution of our board of directors, an officers certificate or a supplemental indenture, between us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indenture in this prospectus and the form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We encourage you to read the indenture.
Depositary Shares
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, or depositary shares, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will issue to the public receipts, called depositary receipts, for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction, to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
Warrants
We may offer warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or depositary shares. We may offer warrants independently or together with other securities.
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Subscription Rights
We may offer subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering.
Purchase Contracts
We may offer purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders or us to purchase from the other a specific or variable number of securities at a future date or dates.
Units
We may offer units comprised of one or more of the other classes of securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the section in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus captioned Risk Factors, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Part IItem 1ARisk Factors of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, as may be amended, updated, supplemented or superseded from time to time by annual, quarterly and other reports we file with the SEC in the future and any prospectus supplement related to a particular offering. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. See Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation by Reference.
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This prospectus, each prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and each prospectus supplement contain certain statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terminology such as may, will, should, could, would, expects, plans, intends, anticipates, believes, estimates, schedule, goal, predicts, projects, seek, should, potential, or continue, or the negative of such terms and other same terminology. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Those statements appear in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference, particularly in the sections captioned Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of our management that are subject to known and unknown risks including business, regulatory, economic and competitive risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
In addition, statements that we believe and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject as of a specific time period. Statements of past performance, efforts, or results of our preclinical and clinical trials, about which inferences or assumptions may be made, can also be forward-looking statements and are not indicative of future performance or results. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:
| our ability to develop next-generation therapies and vaccines that complement, harness, and amplify the immune system to defeat cancers and infectious diseases; |
| our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our operations and complete the development and commercialization of our various product candidates; |
| whether or not the FDA will ultimately determine that the BLA resubmission and related actions successfully address and resolve the issues identified in the CRL; |
| our ability, and the ability of our third-party CMOs, to adequately address the issues raised in the FDAs CRL; |
| whether the FDA approval milestone after which Oberland Capital Management LLC and its affiliates (Oberland) may purchase $100.0 million in Revenue Interests will be achieved and, even if the |
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milestone is achieved, whether Oberland will actually purchase such interests and fund such $100.0 million payment; |
| our ability to meet our payment obligations under the Revenue Interest Purchase Agreement (the RIPA) and to service the interest on our related-party promissory notes and repay such notes, to the extent required; |
| our ability to comply with the terms, conditions, covenants, restrictions, and obligations set forth in the RIPA and related transaction documents; |
| our expectations regarding the potential benefits of our strategy and technology; |
| our ability to forecast operating results and make period-to-period comparisons predictive of future performance due to fluctuations in warrant values; |
| our expectations regarding the operation and effectiveness of our product candidates and related benefits; |
| our ability to utilize multiple modes to induce cell death; |
| our beliefs regarding the benefits and perceived limitations of competing approaches, and the future of competing technologies and our industry; |
| details regarding our strategic vision and planned product candidate pipeline; |
| our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development activities and current and future clinical trials and studies, including study design and the enrollment of patients; |
| the timing of the development and commercialization of our product candidates; |
| our expectations regarding our ability to utilize the Phase I/II aNK and haNK® clinical trials data to support the development of our product candidates, including our haNK, taNK, t-haNK, MSC, and M-ceNK product candidates; |
| our expectations regarding the development, application, commercialization, marketing, prospects and use generally of our product candidates, including Anktiva, hAd5 and saRNA constructs, and PD-L1 t-haNK and M-ceNK; |
| the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings or other actions and related regulatory authority responses, including any planned investigational new drug, BLA or New Drug Application filings or pursuit of accelerated regulatory approval pathways or orphan drug status and Breakthrough Therapy designations; |
| our ability to implement an integrated discovery ecosystem and the operation of that planned ecosystem, including being able to regularly add neoepitopes and subsequently formulate new product candidates; |
| the ability and willingness of strategic collaborators to share our vision and effectively work with us to achieve our goals; |
| the ability and willingness of various third parties to engage in research and development activities involving our product candidates, and our ability to leverage those activities; |
| our ability to attract additional third-party collaborators; |
| our expectations regarding the ease of administration associated with our product candidates; |
| our expectations regarding patient compatibility associated with our product candidates; |
| our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets; |
| our expectations regarding the timing of enrollment and submission of our clinical trials, and protocols related to such trials; |
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| our ability to produce an antibody-cytokine fusion protein, a DNA, RNA, or recombinant protein vaccine, or a cell therapy; |
| our beliefs regarding the potential manufacturing and distribution benefits associated with our product candidates, and our third-party CMOs abilities to follow current Good Manufacturing Practice standards to scale up the production of our product candidates; |
| our plans regarding our manufacturing facilities and our belief that our manufacturing is capable of being conducted in-house; |
| our belief in the potential of our antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, DNA, RNA, or recombinant protein vaccines, or cell therapies, and the fact that our business is based upon the success individually and collectively of these platforms; |
| our belief regarding the magnitude or duration for additional clinical testing of our antibody-cytokine fusion proteins, DNA, RNA or recombinant protein vaccines, or cell therapies, along with other product candidate families; |
| even if we successfully develop and commercialize specific product candidates like our N-803 or PD-L1 t-haNK, our ability to develop and commercialize our other product candidates either alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents; |
| the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate; |
| our ability to commercialize any approved products; |
| the rate and degree of market acceptance of any approved products; |
| our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
| the accuracy of our estimates regarding our future revenue, as well as our future operating expenses, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
| our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce patent protection and other proprietary rights for our product candidates and technologies; |
| the terms and conditions of licenses granted to us and our ability to license additional intellectual property relating to our product candidates and technology; |
| any government shutdown, which could adversely affect the U.S. and global economies, and materially and adversely affect our business and/or our BLA submission; |
| the impact on us, if any, if the CVRs held by former Altor BioScience, LLC stockholders become due and payable in accordance with their terms; and |
| regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries. |
In addition, statements that we believe and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain market data that we obtain from industry sources. These sources do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we believe that our industry sources are reliable, we do not independently verify the information. The market data may include projections that are based on a number of other projections. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable and sound as of the date of this prospectus, actual results may materially differ from the projections.
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The description of our capital stock contained in Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
We may issue debt securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. In the summary below, we have included references to the section numbers of the indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officers certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement or term sheet).
We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
| the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions); |
| the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; |
| the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
| the date or dates on which the principal of the securities of the series is payable; |
| the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
| the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered; |
| the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities; |
| any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within |
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| which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
| the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
| the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
| whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; |
| the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount; |
| the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be United States dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; |
| the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be made; |
| if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined; |
| the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
| any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; |
| any addition to, deletion of or change in the events of default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
| any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
| any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
| the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange; |
| any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and |
| whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees. |
We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with
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respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Transfer and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, which we refer to as the depositary, or a nominee of the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a book-entry debt security), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a certificated debt security) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under the heading Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.
Certificated Debt Securities
You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.
You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System
Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of the depositary.
Covenants
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) which could adversely affect holders of debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any person, which we refer to as a successor person, unless:
| we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than us) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; and |
| immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. |
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Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.
Events of Default
Event of Default means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
| default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period); |
| default in the payment of principal of any security of that series at its maturity; |
| default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture; |
| certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us; and |
| any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.
We will provide the trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.
If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
The indenture provides that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or
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expense which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
| that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and |
| the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. |
Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.
The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall send to each securityholder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:
| to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
| to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets; |
| to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; |
| to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series; |
| to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
| to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
| to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary; |
| to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities; |
| to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture; |
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| to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or |
| to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. |
We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
| reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
| reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security; |
| reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities; |
| reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; |
| waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
| make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security; |
| make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or |
| waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security. |
Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.
Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal Defeasance
The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such
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currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
Defeasance of Certain Covenants
The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:
| we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and |
| any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series. |
We refer to this as covenant defeasance. The conditions include:
| depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; |
| such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other agreement to which we are a party; |
| no Default or Event of Default with respect to the applicable series of debt securities shall have occurred or is continuing on the date of such deposit; and |
| delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. |
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders
None of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in
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respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.
The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such partys address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture will further provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, or depositary shares, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will issue to the public receipts, called depositary receipts, for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction, to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, of a share of a particular series of preferred stock. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share. Those rights include dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary under a deposit agreement between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.
The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete. You should refer to the form of the deposit agreement, our certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the SEC.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in respect of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the underlying preferred stock.
If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property (including securities) received by it to the record holders of depositary shares, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, adopt another method for the distribution, including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.
Liquidation Preference
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Withdrawal of Stock
Unless the related depositary shares have been previously called for redemption, upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the office of the depositary, the holder of the depositary shares will be entitled to delivery, at the office of the depositary to or upon his or her order, of the number of whole shares of the preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same
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time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. In no event will the depositary deliver fractional shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing shares of the preferred stock so redeemed, so long as we have paid in full to the depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable on the preferred stock multiplied by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one depositary share. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other equitable method as may be determined by the depositary.
After the date fixed for redemption, depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the monies payable upon redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts relating to that preferred stock. The record date for the depositary receipts relating to the preferred stock will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock represented by that holders depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will not vote any shares of preferred stock except to the extent that it receives specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing that number of shares of preferred stock.
Charges of the Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges (including those in connection with the receipt and distribution of dividends, the sale or exercise of rights, the withdrawal of the preferred stock and the transferring, splitting or grouping of depositary receipts) as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts. If these charges have not been paid by the holders of depositary receipts, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, withhold dividends and distributions and sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.
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Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares, other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if:
| all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
| there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares. |
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may remove the depositary at any time. Any resignation or removal of the depositary will take effect upon our appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having the requisite combined capital and surplus as set forth in the applicable agreement.
Notices
The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts all notices, reports and other communications, including proxy solicitation materials received from us, that are delivered to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.
Limitation of Liability
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance in good faith of our and its duties thereunder. We and the depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, on information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent to give such information and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
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We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the expiration date of the warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any warrants:
| the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants; |
| the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants; |
| whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units; |
| whether the warrants will be issued in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit; |
| any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
| the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; |
| the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange; |
| the designation and terms of any equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
| the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; |
| if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities, preferred stock or common stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security; |
| if applicable, the date from and after which any warrants issued as part of a unit and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable; |
| the number of shares of preferred stock or the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased; |
| if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
| the antidilution provisions, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price, of the warrants, if any; |
| any redemption or call provisions; and |
| any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of the warrants. |
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DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:
| the price, if any, for the subscription rights; |
| the exercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights; |
| the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder; |
| the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, warrants or units consisting of some or all of these securities which may be purchased per each subscription right; |
| the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable; |
| any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights; |
| the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire; |
| the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and |
| if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights. |
The descriptions of the subscription rights in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material provisions of the applicable subscription right agreements. These descriptions do not restate those subscription right agreements in their entirety and may not contain all the information that you may find useful. We urge you to read the applicable subscription right agreements because they, and not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the subscription rights. For more information, please review the forms of the relevant subscription right agreements, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after the offering of subscription rights and will be available as described in the section of this prospectus captioned Where You Can Find More Information.
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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
The following description summarizes the general features of the purchase contracts that we may offer under this prospectus. Although the features we have summarized below will generally apply to any future purchase contracts we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any purchase contracts that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The specific terms of any purchase contracts may differ from the description provided below as a result of negotiations with third parties in connection with the issuance of those purchase contracts, as well as for other reasons. Because the terms of any purchase contracts we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below, you should rely solely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement if that summary is different from the summary in this prospectus.
We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of any purchase contract that we may offer under this prospectus before the sale of the related purchase contract. We urge you to read any applicable prospectus supplement related to specific purchase contracts being offered, as well as the complete instruments that contain the terms of the securities that are subject to those purchase contracts. Certain of those instruments, or forms of those instruments, have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplements to those instruments or forms may be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the SEC.
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or variable number of our securities at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of our securities.
If we offer any purchase contracts, certain terms of that series of purchase contracts will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:
| the price of the securities or other property subject to the purchase contracts (which may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the purchase contracts); |
| whether the purchase contracts are issued separately, or as a part of units each consisting of a purchase contract and one or more of our other securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holders obligations under the purchase contract; |
| any requirement for us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa, and whether the payments are unsecured or pre-funded; |
| any provisions relating to any security provided for the purchase contracts; |
| whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature and amount of each of those securities, or the method of determining those amounts; |
| whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
| whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract; |
| any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; |
| a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase contracts; |
| whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form; and |
| any other terms of the purchase contracts and any securities subject to such purchase contracts. |
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We may issue units comprising two or more securities described in this prospectus in any combination. For example, we might issue units consisting of a combination of debt securities and warrants to purchase common stock. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit certificate, see the section of this prospectus captioned Where You Can Find More Information.
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
| the designation and terms of the units and the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
| any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and |
| whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
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We may sell securities:
| through underwriters; |
| through dealers; |
| through agents; |
| directly to purchasers; or |
| through a combination of any of these methods of sale. |
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
| at a fixed price or prices that may be changed from time to time; |
| at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
| at negotiated prices. |
Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.
The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:
| the name of the agent or any underwriters; |
| the public offering or purchase price; |
| any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters; |
| all other items constituting underwriting compensation; |
| any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and |
| any exchanges on which the securities will be listed. |
If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements that they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, and/or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.
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The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, San Diego, California. Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The consolidated financial statements of ImmunityBio, Inc. appearing in ImmunityBio, Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.immunitybio.com. Information accessible on or through our website is not a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement we may file are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities that we are offering. Forms of any documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this prospectus by reference. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should read the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K and, except as may be noted in any such Form 8-K, exhibits filed on such form that are related to such information), until the offering of the securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is terminated or completed:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024; |
| the information incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023; |
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| our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2024 and February 26, 2024; and |
| the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.7 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 19, 2024, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
In addition, all reports and other documents filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
3530 John Hopkins Court
San Diego, CA 92121
(844) 696-5235
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33,333,334 Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Jefferies | Piper Sandler | |
BTIG | H.C. Wainwright & Co. | |
D. Boral Capital LLC |
December 10, 2024
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
424(b)(5)
(Form Type)
ImmunityBio, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate | Amount of Registration Fee | |||||||||
Newly Registered Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Fees to Be Paid |
Equity | Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
Rule 457(r) | 38,333,334 (1) | $3.00 | $115,000,002 | 0.00015310 | $17,607 (2) | ||||||||
Fees Previously Paid |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Carry Forward Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Total Offering Amounts | $115,000,002 | $17,607 | ||||||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid | | |||||||||||||||
Total Fee Offsets | | |||||||||||||||
Net Fee Due | $17,607 |
(1) | Includes 5,000,000 shares of common stock that may be purchased by the underwriters pursuant to their option to purchase additional shares of common stock. |
(2) | Payment of the registration fee at the time of filing of the registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-278770) on April 17, 2024 (the Registration Statement) was deferred pursuant to Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and is paid herewith. This Calculation of Filing Fee table shall be deemed to update the table in Item 14 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3. |